See тумо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*tumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tumə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tamme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tamme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "тум"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari тум (tum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tumə, from Proto-Uralic *tamme. Cognate with Western Mari тум (tum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо",
"roman": "tumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влак",
"roman": "tumo-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумым",
"roman": "tumym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакым",
"roman": "tumo-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумын",
"roman": "tumyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакын",
"roman": "tumo-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумылан",
"roman": "tumylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влаклан",
"roman": "tumo-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыге",
"roman": "tumyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакге",
"roman": "tumo-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыла",
"roman": "tumyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакла",
"roman": "tumo-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумышто",
"roman": "tumyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакыште",
"roman": "tumo-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыш",
"roman": "tumyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакыш",
"roman": "tumo-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумышко",
"roman": "tumyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакышке",
"roman": "tumo-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумеш",
"roman": "tumeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакеш",
"roman": "tumo-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тумым",
"roman": "tumym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумына",
"roman": "tumyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыт",
"roman": "tumyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыда",
"roman": "tumyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыжо",
"roman": "tumyžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тумышт",
"roman": "tumyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "тумо-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "тумо • (tumo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тумо • (tumo)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тум",
"2": "о",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тумо",
"10": "тумо-влакге",
"11": "тумыла",
"12": "тумо-влакла",
"13": "тумышто",
"14": "тумо-влакыште",
"15": "тумыш",
"16": "тумо-влакыш",
"17": "тумышко",
"18": "тумо-влакышке",
"19": "тумеш",
"2": "тумо-влак",
"20": "тумо-влакеш",
"3": "тумым",
"4": "тумо-влакым",
"5": "тумын",
"6": "тумо-влакын",
"7": "тумылан",
"8": "тумо-влаклан",
"9": "тумыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mhr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "mhr:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak (Quercus)"
],
"id": "en-тумо-mhr-noun-a524NnD3",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"w:Quercus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) oak (Quercus)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumo/"
}
],
"word": "тумо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*tumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tumə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tamme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tamme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "тум"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari тум (tum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tumə, from Proto-Uralic *tamme. Cognate with Western Mari тум (tum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо",
"roman": "tumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влак",
"roman": "tumo-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумым",
"roman": "tumym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакым",
"roman": "tumo-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумын",
"roman": "tumyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакын",
"roman": "tumo-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумылан",
"roman": "tumylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влаклан",
"roman": "tumo-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыге",
"roman": "tumyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакге",
"roman": "tumo-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыла",
"roman": "tumyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакла",
"roman": "tumo-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумышто",
"roman": "tumyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакыште",
"roman": "tumo-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыш",
"roman": "tumyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакыш",
"roman": "tumo-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумышко",
"roman": "tumyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакышке",
"roman": "tumo-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумеш",
"roman": "tumeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумо-влакеш",
"roman": "tumo-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тумым",
"roman": "tumym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумына",
"roman": "tumyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыт",
"roman": "tumyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыда",
"roman": "tumyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыжо",
"roman": "tumyžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тумышт",
"roman": "tumyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "тумо-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "тумо • (tumo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тумо • (tumo)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тум",
"2": "о",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тумо",
"10": "тумо-влакге",
"11": "тумыла",
"12": "тумо-влакла",
"13": "тумышто",
"14": "тумо-влакыште",
"15": "тумыш",
"16": "тумо-влакыш",
"17": "тумышко",
"18": "тумо-влакышке",
"19": "тумеш",
"2": "тумо-влак",
"20": "тумо-влакеш",
"3": "тумым",
"4": "тумо-влакым",
"5": "тумын",
"6": "тумо-влакын",
"7": "тумылан",
"8": "тумо-влаклан",
"9": "тумыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mhr:Botany",
"mhr:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"oak (Quercus)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"w:Quercus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) oak (Quercus)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumo/"
}
],
"word": "тумо"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тумо meaning in Eastern Mari (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"тумо"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "тумо",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"тумо"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "тумо",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.