See тумна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "тымана"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari тымана (tymana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": ". Cognate with Western Mari тымана (tymana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна",
"roman": "tumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влак",
"roman": "tumna-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнам",
"roman": "tumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакым",
"roman": "tumna-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнан",
"roman": "tumnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакын",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумналан",
"roman": "tumnalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влаклан",
"roman": "tumna-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаге",
"roman": "tumnage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакге",
"roman": "tumna-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнала",
"roman": "tumnala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакла",
"roman": "tumna-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаште",
"roman": "tumnašte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакыште",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаш",
"roman": "tumnaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакыш",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнашке",
"roman": "tumnaške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакышке",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаш",
"roman": "tumnaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакеш",
"roman": "tumna-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнам",
"roman": "tumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнана",
"roman": "tumnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнат",
"roman": "tumnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнада",
"roman": "tumnada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаже",
"roman": "tumnaže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнашт",
"roman": "tumnašt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "тумна-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "тумна • (tumna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тумна • (tumna)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тум‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тумна",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": ""
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тумна",
"10": "тумна-влакге",
"11": "тумнала",
"12": "тумна-влакла",
"13": "тумнаште",
"14": "тумна-влакыште",
"15": "тумнаш",
"16": "тумна-влакыш",
"17": "тумнашке",
"18": "тумна-влакышке",
"19": "тумнаш",
"2": "тумна-влак",
"20": "тумна-влакеш",
"3": "тумнам",
"4": "тумна-влакым",
"5": "тумнан",
"6": "тумна-влакын",
"7": "тумналан",
"8": "тумна-влаклан",
"9": "тумнаге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mhr:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "mhr:Owls",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl (Strigiformes)"
],
"id": "en-тумна-mhr-noun-W7DjSwNw",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
],
[
"Strigiformes",
"Strigiformes#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumˈnɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
}
],
"word": "тумна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "тымана"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari тымана (tymana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": ". Cognate with Western Mari тымана (tymana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна",
"roman": "tumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влак",
"roman": "tumna-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнам",
"roman": "tumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакым",
"roman": "tumna-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнан",
"roman": "tumnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакын",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумналан",
"roman": "tumnalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влаклан",
"roman": "tumna-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаге",
"roman": "tumnage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакге",
"roman": "tumna-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнала",
"roman": "tumnala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакла",
"roman": "tumna-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаште",
"roman": "tumnašte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакыште",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаш",
"roman": "tumnaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакыш",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнашке",
"roman": "tumnaške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакышке",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаш",
"roman": "tumnaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакеш",
"roman": "tumna-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнам",
"roman": "tumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнана",
"roman": "tumnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнат",
"roman": "tumnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнада",
"roman": "tumnada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаже",
"roman": "tumnaže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнашт",
"roman": "tumnašt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "тумна-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "тумна • (tumna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тумна • (tumna)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тум‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тумна",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": ""
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тумна",
"10": "тумна-влакге",
"11": "тумнала",
"12": "тумна-влакла",
"13": "тумнаште",
"14": "тумна-влакыште",
"15": "тумнаш",
"16": "тумна-влакыш",
"17": "тумнашке",
"18": "тумна-влакышке",
"19": "тумнаш",
"2": "тумна-влак",
"20": "тумна-влакеш",
"3": "тумнам",
"4": "тумна-влакым",
"5": "тумнан",
"6": "тумна-влакын",
"7": "тумналан",
"8": "тумна-влаклан",
"9": "тумнаге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑ",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑ/2 syllables",
"mhr:Birds",
"mhr:Owls"
],
"glosses": [
"owl (Strigiformes)"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
],
[
"Strigiformes",
"Strigiformes#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumˈnɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
}
],
"word": "тумна"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тумна meaning in Eastern Mari (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"тумна"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "тумна",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"тумна"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "тумна",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.