"пу" meaning in Eastern Mari

See пу in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpu/
Rhymes: -u Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *puwe. Cognates include Finnish puu and Hungarian fa. Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*puwe}} Proto-Uralic *puwe, {{cog|fi|puu}} Finnish puu, {{cog|hu|fa}} Hungarian fa Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||пу-влак||head=|sort=}} пу • (pu), {{mhr-noun}} пу • (pu) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|пу|||о|э}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|пу|пу-влак|пум|пу-влакым|пун|пу-влакын|пулан|пу-влаклан|пуге|пу-влакге|пула|пу-влакла|пушто|пу-влакыште|пуш|пу-влакыш|пушко|пу-влакышке|пуэш|пу-влакеш}} Forms: pu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пу [nominative, singular], пу-влак [nominative, plural], пум [accusative, singular], пу-влакым [accusative, plural], пун [genitive, singular], пу-влакын [genitive, plural], пулан [dative, singular], пу-влаклан [dative, plural], пуге [comitative, singular], пу-влакге [comitative, plural], пула [comparative, singular], пу-влакла [comparative, plural], пушто [inessive, singular], пу-влакыште [inessive, plural], пуш [illative, singular], пу-влакыш [illative, plural], пушко [illative, singular], пу-влакышке [illative, plural], пуэш [lative, singular], пу-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пуэм [first-person, possessive, singular], пуна [first-person, plural, possessive], пуэт [possessive, second-person, singular], пуда [plural, possessive, second-person], пужо [possessive, singular, third-person], пушт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. tree Categories (topical): Natural materials
    Sense id: en-пу-mhr-noun-3Jxe24st Disambiguation of Natural materials: 31 31 38
  2. wood Categories (topical): Natural materials
    Sense id: en-пу-mhr-noun-mfeFXreJ Disambiguation of Natural materials: 31 31 38
  3. firewood Categories (topical): Natural materials Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-пу-mhr-noun-PUGyShpM Disambiguation of Natural materials: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Plants: 8 8 84 Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 95

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for пу meaning in Eastern Mari (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*puwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *puwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "puu"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish puu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian fa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *puwe. Cognates include Finnish puu and Hungarian fa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу",
      "roman": "pu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влак",
      "roman": "pu-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пум",
      "roman": "pum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакым",
      "roman": "pu-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пун",
      "roman": "pun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакын",
      "roman": "pu-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пулан",
      "roman": "pulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влаклан",
      "roman": "pu-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуге",
      "roman": "puge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакге",
      "roman": "pu-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пула",
      "roman": "pula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакла",
      "roman": "pu-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пушто",
      "roman": "pušto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакыште",
      "roman": "pu-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуш",
      "roman": "puš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакыш",
      "roman": "pu-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пушко",
      "roman": "puško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакышке",
      "roman": "pu-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуэш",
      "roman": "pueš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакеш",
      "roman": "pu-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуэм",
      "roman": "puem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуна",
      "roman": "puna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуэт",
      "roman": "puet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуда",
      "roman": "puda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пужо",
      "roman": "pužo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пушт",
      "roman": "pušt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "пу-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пу • (pu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пу • (pu)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "пу"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пу",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "э"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пу",
        "10": "пу-влакге",
        "11": "пула",
        "12": "пу-влакла",
        "13": "пушто",
        "14": "пу-влакыште",
        "15": "пуш",
        "16": "пу-влакыш",
        "17": "пушко",
        "18": "пу-влакышке",
        "19": "пуэш",
        "2": "пу-влак",
        "20": "пу-влакеш",
        "3": "пум",
        "4": "пу-влакым",
        "5": "пун",
        "6": "пу-влакын",
        "7": "пулан",
        "8": "пу-влаклан",
        "9": "пуге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Natural materials",
          "orig": "mhr:Natural materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-пу-mhr-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Natural materials",
          "orig": "mhr:Natural materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-пу-mhr-noun-mfeFXreJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Natural materials",
          "orig": "mhr:Natural materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "mhr:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firewood"
      ],
      "id": "en-пу-mhr-noun-PUGyShpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "firewood",
          "firewood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пу"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u/1 syllable",
    "mhr:Natural materials",
    "mhr:Plants",
    "udm:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*puwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *puwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "puu"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish puu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian fa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *puwe. Cognates include Finnish puu and Hungarian fa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу",
      "roman": "pu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влак",
      "roman": "pu-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пум",
      "roman": "pum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакым",
      "roman": "pu-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пун",
      "roman": "pun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакын",
      "roman": "pu-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пулан",
      "roman": "pulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влаклан",
      "roman": "pu-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуге",
      "roman": "puge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакге",
      "roman": "pu-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пула",
      "roman": "pula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакла",
      "roman": "pu-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пушто",
      "roman": "pušto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакыште",
      "roman": "pu-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуш",
      "roman": "puš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакыш",
      "roman": "pu-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пушко",
      "roman": "puško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакышке",
      "roman": "pu-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуэш",
      "roman": "pueš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу-влакеш",
      "roman": "pu-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуэм",
      "roman": "puem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуна",
      "roman": "puna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуэт",
      "roman": "puet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуда",
      "roman": "puda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пужо",
      "roman": "pužo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пушт",
      "roman": "pušt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "пу-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пу • (pu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пу • (pu)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "пу"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пу",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "э"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пу",
        "10": "пу-влакге",
        "11": "пула",
        "12": "пу-влакла",
        "13": "пушто",
        "14": "пу-влакыште",
        "15": "пуш",
        "16": "пу-влакыш",
        "17": "пушко",
        "18": "пу-влакышке",
        "19": "пуэш",
        "2": "пу-влак",
        "20": "пу-влакеш",
        "3": "пум",
        "4": "пу-влакым",
        "5": "пун",
        "6": "пу-влакын",
        "7": "пулан",
        "8": "пу-влаклан",
        "9": "пуге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firewood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firewood",
          "firewood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пу"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.