See лӱм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*lü̆m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *lü̆m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nime",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "лӹм"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari лӹм (lÿm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *lü̆m, from Proto-Uralic *nime. Cognate with Western Mari лӹм (lÿm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм",
"roman": "lüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влак",
"roman": "lüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмым",
"roman": "lümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакым",
"roman": "lüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмын",
"roman": "lümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакын",
"roman": "lüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмлан",
"roman": "lümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "lüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмге",
"roman": "lümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакге",
"roman": "lüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмла",
"roman": "lümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакла",
"roman": "lüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "lümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "lüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмыш",
"roman": "lümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "lüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "lümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "lüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмеш",
"roman": "lümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "lüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмем",
"roman": "lümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмна",
"roman": "lümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмет",
"roman": "lümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмда",
"roman": "lümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмжӧ",
"roman": "lümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмышт",
"roman": "lümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "лӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "лӱм • (lüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лӱм • (lüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "лӱм",
"10": "лӱм-влакге",
"11": "лӱмла",
"12": "лӱм-влакла",
"13": "лӱмыштӧ",
"14": "лӱм-влакыште",
"15": "лӱмыш",
"16": "лӱм-влакыш",
"17": "лӱмышкӧ",
"18": "лӱм-влакышке",
"19": "лӱмеш",
"2": "лӱм-влак",
"20": "лӱм-влакеш",
"3": "лӱмым",
"4": "лӱм-влакым",
"5": "лӱмын",
"6": "лӱм-влакын",
"7": "лӱмлан",
"8": "лӱм-влаклан",
"9": "лӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Albert Einstein's name is known around the world",
"roman": "Aĺbert ejnštejnyn lümžö tüńa mučko palyme",
"text": "Альберт Эйнштейнын лӱмжӧ тӱня мучко палыме",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-лӱм-mhr-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name, title (e.g., of a book)"
],
"id": "en-лӱм-mhr-noun-rpZdZQY7",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rank, title"
],
"id": "en-лӱм-mhr-noun-QoEms0TV",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 15 3 42 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "mhr:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nickname"
],
"id": "en-лӱм-mhr-noun-oPs~EVnJ",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name, merit, regard, reputation, honor/honour, authority, dignity"
],
"id": "en-лӱм-mhr-noun-QugC93SV",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) name, merit, regard, reputation, honor/honour, authority, dignity"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 6 6 50 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 8 10 7 56 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 6 8 5 53 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearances, pretense/pretence"
],
"id": "en-лӱм-mhr-noun-gGCo-k1j",
"links": [
[
"appearances",
"appearances"
],
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) appearances, pretense/pretence"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul (men in agricultural system subject to special taxes and having the right to own land)"
],
"id": "en-лӱм-mhr-noun-bd2fAO-H",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "лӱм"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym/1 syllable",
"mhr:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*lü̆m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *lü̆m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nime",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "лӹм"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari лӹм (lÿm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *lü̆m, from Proto-Uralic *nime. Cognate with Western Mari лӹм (lÿm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм",
"roman": "lüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влак",
"roman": "lüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмым",
"roman": "lümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакым",
"roman": "lüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмын",
"roman": "lümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакын",
"roman": "lüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмлан",
"roman": "lümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "lüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмге",
"roman": "lümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакге",
"roman": "lüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмла",
"roman": "lümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакла",
"roman": "lüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "lümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "lüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмыш",
"roman": "lümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "lüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "lümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "lüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмеш",
"roman": "lümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "lüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмем",
"roman": "lümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмна",
"roman": "lümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмет",
"roman": "lümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмда",
"roman": "lümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмжӧ",
"roman": "lümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лӱмышт",
"roman": "lümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "лӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "лӱм • (lüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лӱм • (lüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "лӱм",
"10": "лӱм-влакге",
"11": "лӱмла",
"12": "лӱм-влакла",
"13": "лӱмыштӧ",
"14": "лӱм-влакыште",
"15": "лӱмыш",
"16": "лӱм-влакыш",
"17": "лӱмышкӧ",
"18": "лӱм-влакышке",
"19": "лӱмеш",
"2": "лӱм-влак",
"20": "лӱм-влакеш",
"3": "лӱмым",
"4": "лӱм-влакым",
"5": "лӱмын",
"6": "лӱм-влакын",
"7": "лӱмлан",
"8": "лӱм-влаклан",
"9": "лӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Albert Einstein's name is known around the world",
"roman": "Aĺbert ejnštejnyn lümžö tüńa mučko palyme",
"text": "Альберт Эйнштейнын лӱмжӧ тӱня мучко палыме",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name, title (e.g., of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rank, title"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nickname"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name, merit, regard, reputation, honor/honour, authority, dignity"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) name, merit, regard, reputation, honor/honour, authority, dignity"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appearances, pretense/pretence"
],
"links": [
[
"appearances",
"appearances"
],
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) appearances, pretense/pretence"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul (men in agricultural system subject to special taxes and having the right to own land)"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "лӱм"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лӱм meaning in Eastern Mari (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.