"лудо" meaning in Eastern Mari

See лудо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈludo/ Forms: ludo [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mari *ludə. Cognate with Western Mari луды (ludy) Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*ludə}} Proto-Mari *ludə, {{cog|mrj|луды}} Western Mari луды (ludy) Head templates: {{head|mhr|adjective}} лудо • (ludo)
  1. gray Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-лудо-mhr-adj-DpLWn5uV Disambiguation of Colors: 100 0 Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈludo/
Etymology: From Proto-Mari *lŭdə, from Proto-Uralic *lunta. Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*lŭdə}} Proto-Mari *lŭdə, {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*lunta}} Proto-Uralic *lunta Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||лудо-влак||head=|sort=}} лудо • (ludo), {{mhr-noun}} лудо • (ludo) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|луд|о||о|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|лудо|лудо-влак|лудым|лудо-влакым|лудын|лудо-влакын|лудылан|лудо-влаклан|лудыге|лудо-влакге|лудыла|лудо-влакла|лудышто|лудо-влакыште|лудыш|лудо-влакыш|лудышко|лудо-влакышке|лудеш|лудо-влакеш}} Forms: ludo [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], лудо [nominative, singular], лудо-влак [nominative, plural], лудым [accusative, singular], лудо-влакым [accusative, plural], лудын [genitive, singular], лудо-влакын [genitive, plural], лудылан [dative, singular], лудо-влаклан [dative, plural], лудыге [comitative, singular], лудо-влакге [comitative, plural], лудыла [comparative, singular], лудо-влакла [comparative, plural], лудышто [inessive, singular], лудо-влакыште [inessive, plural], лудыш [illative, singular], лудо-влакыш [illative, plural], лудышко [illative, singular], лудо-влакышке [illative, plural], лудеш [lative, singular], лудо-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], лудем [first-person, possessive, singular], лудына [first-person, plural, possessive], лудет [possessive, second-person, singular], лудыда [plural, possessive, second-person], лудыжо [possessive, singular, third-person], лудышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. duck Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-лудо-mhr-noun-LSNw2yRH Disambiguation of Birds: 23 77 Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for лудо meaning in Eastern Mari (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*lŭdə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *lŭdə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*lunta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *lunta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *lŭdə, from Proto-Uralic *lunta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ludo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо",
      "roman": "ludo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влак",
      "roman": "ludo-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудым",
      "roman": "ludym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакым",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудын",
      "roman": "ludyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакын",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудылан",
      "roman": "ludylan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влаклан",
      "roman": "ludo-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудыге",
      "roman": "ludyge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакге",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудыла",
      "roman": "ludyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакла",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудышто",
      "roman": "ludyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакыште",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудыш",
      "roman": "ludyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакыш",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудышко",
      "roman": "ludyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакышке",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудеш",
      "roman": "ludeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакеш",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудем",
      "roman": "ludem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудына",
      "roman": "ludyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудет",
      "roman": "ludet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудыда",
      "roman": "ludyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудыжо",
      "roman": "ludyžo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудышт",
      "roman": "ludyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "лудо-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лудо • (ludo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "лудо • (ludo)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луд",
        "2": "о",
        "3": "",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лудо",
        "10": "лудо-влакге",
        "11": "лудыла",
        "12": "лудо-влакла",
        "13": "лудышто",
        "14": "лудо-влакыште",
        "15": "лудыш",
        "16": "лудо-влакыш",
        "17": "лудышко",
        "18": "лудо-влакышке",
        "19": "лудеш",
        "2": "лудо-влак",
        "20": "лудо-влакеш",
        "3": "лудым",
        "4": "лудо-влакым",
        "5": "лудын",
        "6": "лудо-влакын",
        "7": "лудылан",
        "8": "лудо-влаклан",
        "9": "лудыге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "mhr:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duck"
      ],
      "id": "en-лудо-mhr-noun-LSNw2yRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈludo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лудо"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*ludə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *ludə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "луды"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari луды (ludy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *ludə. Cognate with Western Mari луды (ludy)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ludo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "лудо • (ludo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "mhr:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray"
      ],
      "id": "en-лудо-mhr-adj-DpLWn5uV",
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈludo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лудо"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari adjectives",
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "mhr:Birds",
    "mhr:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*lŭdə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *lŭdə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*lunta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *lunta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *lŭdə, from Proto-Uralic *lunta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ludo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо",
      "roman": "ludo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влак",
      "roman": "ludo-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудым",
      "roman": "ludym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакым",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудын",
      "roman": "ludyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакын",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудылан",
      "roman": "ludylan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влаклан",
      "roman": "ludo-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудыге",
      "roman": "ludyge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакге",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудыла",
      "roman": "ludyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакла",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудышто",
      "roman": "ludyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакыште",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудыш",
      "roman": "ludyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакыш",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудышко",
      "roman": "ludyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакышке",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудеш",
      "roman": "ludeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудо-влакеш",
      "roman": "ludo-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудем",
      "roman": "ludem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудына",
      "roman": "ludyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудет",
      "roman": "ludet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудыда",
      "roman": "ludyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудыжо",
      "roman": "ludyžo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лудышт",
      "roman": "ludyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "лудо-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лудо • (ludo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "лудо • (ludo)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луд",
        "2": "о",
        "3": "",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лудо",
        "10": "лудо-влакге",
        "11": "лудыла",
        "12": "лудо-влакла",
        "13": "лудышто",
        "14": "лудо-влакыште",
        "15": "лудыш",
        "16": "лудо-влакыш",
        "17": "лудышко",
        "18": "лудо-влакышке",
        "19": "лудеш",
        "2": "лудо-влак",
        "20": "лудо-влакеш",
        "3": "лудым",
        "4": "лудо-влакым",
        "5": "лудын",
        "6": "лудо-влакын",
        "7": "лудылан",
        "8": "лудо-влаклан",
        "9": "лудыге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈludo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лудо"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari adjectives",
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "mhr:Birds",
    "mhr:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*ludə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *ludə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "луды"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari луды (ludy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *ludə. Cognate with Western Mari луды (ludy)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ludo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "лудо • (ludo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈludo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лудо"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.