"кол" meaning in Eastern Mari

See кол in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kol/
Rhymes: -ol Etymology: From Proto-Mari *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognate with Hungarian hal, Finnish kala, Erzya кал (kal). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*kol}} Proto-Mari *kol, {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*kala}} Proto-Uralic *kala, {{cog|hu|hal}} Hungarian hal, {{cog|fi|kala}} Finnish kala, {{cog|myv|кал}} Erzya кал (kal) Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||кол-влак||head=|sort=}} кол • (kol), {{mhr-noun}} кол • (kol) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|кол||ы|о|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|кол|кол-влак|колым|кол-влакым|колын|кол-влакын|коллан|кол-влаклан|колге|кол-влакге|колла|кол-влакла|колышто|кол-влакыште|колыш|кол-влакыш|колышко|кол-влакышке|колеш|кол-влакеш}} Forms: kol [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кол [nominative, singular], кол-влак [nominative, plural], колым [accusative, singular], кол-влакым [accusative, plural], колын [genitive, singular], кол-влакын [genitive, plural], коллан [dative, singular], кол-влаклан [dative, plural], колге [comitative, singular], кол-влакге [comitative, plural], колла [comparative, singular], кол-влакла [comparative, plural], колышто [inessive, singular], кол-влакыште [inessive, plural], колыш [illative, singular], кол-влакыш [illative, plural], колышко [illative, singular], кол-влакышке [illative, plural], колеш [lative, singular], кол-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], колем [first-person, possessive, singular], колна [first-person, plural, possessive], колет [possessive, second-person, singular], колда [plural, possessive, second-person], колжо [possessive, singular, third-person], колышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. fish Categories (lifeform): Vertebrates Derived forms: колызо (kolyzo), Кол (Kol)

Download JSON data for кол meaning in Eastern Mari (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*kol"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *kol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "hal"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian hal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кал"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кал (kal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognate with Hungarian hal, Finnish kala, Erzya кал (kal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол",
      "roman": "kol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влак",
      "roman": "kol-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колым",
      "roman": "kolym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакым",
      "roman": "kol-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колын",
      "roman": "kolyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакын",
      "roman": "kol-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коллан",
      "roman": "kollan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влаклан",
      "roman": "kol-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колге",
      "roman": "kolge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакге",
      "roman": "kol-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колла",
      "roman": "kolla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакла",
      "roman": "kol-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колышто",
      "roman": "kolyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакыште",
      "roman": "kol-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колыш",
      "roman": "kolyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакыш",
      "roman": "kol-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колышко",
      "roman": "kolyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакышке",
      "roman": "kol-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеш",
      "roman": "koĺeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакеш",
      "roman": "kol-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колем",
      "roman": "koĺem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колна",
      "roman": "kolna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колет",
      "roman": "koĺet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колда",
      "roman": "kolda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колжо",
      "roman": "kolžo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колышт",
      "roman": "kolyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "кол-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кол • (kol)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кол • (kol)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кол"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кол",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кол",
        "10": "кол-влакге",
        "11": "колла",
        "12": "кол-влакла",
        "13": "колышто",
        "14": "кол-влакыште",
        "15": "колыш",
        "16": "кол-влакыш",
        "17": "колышко",
        "18": "кол-влакышке",
        "19": "колеш",
        "2": "кол-влак",
        "20": "кол-влакеш",
        "3": "колым",
        "4": "кол-влакым",
        "5": "колын",
        "6": "кол-влакын",
        "7": "коллан",
        "8": "кол-влаклан",
        "9": "колге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Vertebrates",
          "orig": "mhr:Vertebrates",
          "parents": [
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kolyzo",
          "word": "колызо"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kol",
          "word": "Кол"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fisherman",
          "roman": "kol kučyšo",
          "text": "кол кучышо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish soup",
          "roman": "kol šür",
          "text": "кол шӱр",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-кол-mhr-noun-tHSpmicF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kol/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Кол (Kol)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кол"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kolyzo",
      "word": "колызо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kol",
      "word": "Кол"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*kol"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *kol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "hal"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian hal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кал"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кал (kal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognate with Hungarian hal, Finnish kala, Erzya кал (kal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол",
      "roman": "kol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влак",
      "roman": "kol-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колым",
      "roman": "kolym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакым",
      "roman": "kol-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колын",
      "roman": "kolyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакын",
      "roman": "kol-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коллан",
      "roman": "kollan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влаклан",
      "roman": "kol-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колге",
      "roman": "kolge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакге",
      "roman": "kol-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колла",
      "roman": "kolla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакла",
      "roman": "kol-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колышто",
      "roman": "kolyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакыште",
      "roman": "kol-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колыш",
      "roman": "kolyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакыш",
      "roman": "kol-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колышко",
      "roman": "kolyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакышке",
      "roman": "kol-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеш",
      "roman": "koĺeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кол-влакеш",
      "roman": "kol-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колем",
      "roman": "koĺem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колна",
      "roman": "kolna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колет",
      "roman": "koĺet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колда",
      "roman": "kolda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колжо",
      "roman": "kolžo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колышт",
      "roman": "kolyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "кол-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кол • (kol)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кол • (kol)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кол"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кол",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кол",
        "10": "кол-влакге",
        "11": "колла",
        "12": "кол-влакла",
        "13": "колышто",
        "14": "кол-влакыште",
        "15": "колыш",
        "16": "кол-влакыш",
        "17": "колышко",
        "18": "кол-влакышке",
        "19": "колеш",
        "2": "кол-влак",
        "20": "кол-влакеш",
        "3": "колым",
        "4": "кол-влакым",
        "5": "колын",
        "6": "кол-влакын",
        "7": "коллан",
        "8": "кол-влаклан",
        "9": "колге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
        "Eastern Mari entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Eastern Mari lemmas",
        "Eastern Mari nouns",
        "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
        "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
        "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Mari terms with collocations",
        "Eastern Mari terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ol",
        "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ol/1 syllable",
        "mhr:Vertebrates"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fisherman",
          "roman": "kol kučyšo",
          "text": "кол кучышо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish soup",
          "roman": "kol šür",
          "text": "кол шӱр",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kol/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Кол (Kol)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кол"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.