"кож" meaning in Eastern Mari

See кож in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /koʒ/
Rhymes: -oʒ Etymology: From Proto-Mari *koz, from Proto-Uralic *kowse. Cognate with Western Mari кож (kož). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*koz}} Proto-Mari *koz, {{der|mhr|urj-pro|*kowse}} Proto-Uralic *kowse, {{cog|mrj|кож}} Western Mari кож (kož) Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||кож-влак||head=|sort=}} кож • (kož), {{mhr-noun}} кож • (kož) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|кож||ы|о|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|кож|кож-влак|кожым|кож-влакым|кожын|кож-влакын|кожлан|кож-влаклан|кожге|кож-влакге|кожла|кож-влакла|кожышто|кож-влакыште|кожыш|кож-влакыш|кожышко|кож-влакышке|кожеш|кож-влакеш}} Forms: kož [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кож [nominative, singular], кож-влак [nominative, plural], кожым [accusative, singular], кож-влакым [accusative, plural], кожын [genitive, singular], кож-влакын [genitive, plural], кожлан [dative, singular], кож-влаклан [dative, plural], кожге [comitative, singular], кож-влакге [comitative, plural], кожла [comparative, singular], кож-влакла [comparative, plural], кожышто [inessive, singular], кож-влакыште [inessive, plural], кожыш [illative, singular], кож-влакыш [illative, plural], кожышко [illative, singular], кож-влакышке [illative, plural], кожеш [lative, singular], кож-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кожем [first-person, possessive, singular], кожна [first-person, plural, possessive], кожет [possessive, second-person, singular], кожда [plural, possessive, second-person], кожшо [possessive, singular, third-person], кожышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. (botany) spruce (Picea) Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Trees Derived forms: кож кугылудо (kož kugyludo), кож лӱс (kož lüs), кож укш (kož ukš)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*koz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *koz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kowse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kowse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "кож"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari кож (kož)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *koz, from Proto-Uralic *kowse. Cognate with Western Mari кож (kož).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kož",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож",
      "roman": "kož",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влак",
      "roman": "kož-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожым",
      "roman": "kožym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакым",
      "roman": "kož-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожын",
      "roman": "kožyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакын",
      "roman": "kož-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожлан",
      "roman": "kožlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влаклан",
      "roman": "kož-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожге",
      "roman": "kožge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакге",
      "roman": "kož-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожла",
      "roman": "kožla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакла",
      "roman": "kož-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожышто",
      "roman": "kožyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакыште",
      "roman": "kož-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожыш",
      "roman": "kožyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакыш",
      "roman": "kož-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожышко",
      "roman": "kožyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакышке",
      "roman": "kož-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожеш",
      "roman": "kožeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакеш",
      "roman": "kož-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожем",
      "roman": "kožem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожна",
      "roman": "kožna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожет",
      "roman": "kožet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожда",
      "roman": "kožda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожшо",
      "roman": "kožšo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожышт",
      "roman": "kožyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "кож-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кож • (kož)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кож • (kož)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кож"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кож",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кож",
        "10": "кож-влакге",
        "11": "кожла",
        "12": "кож-влакла",
        "13": "кожышто",
        "14": "кож-влакыште",
        "15": "кожыш",
        "16": "кож-влакыш",
        "17": "кожышко",
        "18": "кож-влакышке",
        "19": "кожеш",
        "2": "кож-влак",
        "20": "кож-влакеш",
        "3": "кожым",
        "4": "кож-влакым",
        "5": "кожын",
        "6": "кож-влакын",
        "7": "кожлан",
        "8": "кож-влаклан",
        "9": "кожге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "mhr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "mhr:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kož kugyludo",
          "word": "кож кугылудо"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kož lüs",
          "word": "кож лӱс"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kož ukš",
          "word": "кож укш"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (Picea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кож-mhr-noun-sLX~k2JI",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ],
        [
          "Picea",
          "Picea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spruce (Picea)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кож"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kož kugyludo",
      "word": "кож кугылудо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kož lüs",
      "word": "кож лӱс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kož ukš",
      "word": "кож укш"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*koz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *koz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kowse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kowse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "кож"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari кож (kož)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *koz, from Proto-Uralic *kowse. Cognate with Western Mari кож (kož).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kož",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож",
      "roman": "kož",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влак",
      "roman": "kož-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожым",
      "roman": "kožym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакым",
      "roman": "kož-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожын",
      "roman": "kožyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакын",
      "roman": "kož-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожлан",
      "roman": "kožlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влаклан",
      "roman": "kož-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожге",
      "roman": "kožge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакге",
      "roman": "kož-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожла",
      "roman": "kožla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакла",
      "roman": "kož-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожышто",
      "roman": "kožyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакыште",
      "roman": "kož-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожыш",
      "roman": "kožyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакыш",
      "roman": "kož-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожышко",
      "roman": "kožyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакышке",
      "roman": "kož-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожеш",
      "roman": "kožeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кож-влакеш",
      "roman": "kož-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожем",
      "roman": "kožem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожна",
      "roman": "kožna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожет",
      "roman": "kožet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожда",
      "roman": "kožda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожшо",
      "roman": "kožšo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кожышт",
      "roman": "kožyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "кож-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кож • (kož)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кож • (kož)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кож"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кож",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кож",
        "10": "кож-влакге",
        "11": "кожла",
        "12": "кож-влакла",
        "13": "кожышто",
        "14": "кож-влакыште",
        "15": "кожыш",
        "16": "кож-влакыш",
        "17": "кожышко",
        "18": "кож-влакышке",
        "19": "кожеш",
        "2": "кож-влак",
        "20": "кож-влакеш",
        "3": "кожым",
        "4": "кож-влакым",
        "5": "кожын",
        "6": "кож-влакын",
        "7": "кожлан",
        "8": "кож-влаклан",
        "9": "кожге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
        "Eastern Mari lemmas",
        "Eastern Mari nouns",
        "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
        "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/oʒ",
        "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/oʒ/1 syllable",
        "mhr:Botany",
        "mhr:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (Picea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ],
        [
          "Picea",
          "Picea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spruce (Picea)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кож"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кож meaning in Eastern Mari (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "кож"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кож",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "кож"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кож",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.