See кишке in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кишке meaning in Eastern Mari (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kĭškə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kĭškə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kije"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kije",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кӹшкӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кӹшкӹ (kÿškÿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kĭškə, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *kije. Cognate with Western Mari кӹшкӹ (kÿškÿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiške",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке",
"roman": "kiške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влак",
"roman": "kiške-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкым",
"roman": "kiškym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакым",
"roman": "kiške-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкын",
"roman": "kiškyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакын",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкылан",
"roman": "kiškylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влаклан",
"roman": "kiške-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыге",
"roman": "kiškyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакге",
"roman": "kiške-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыла",
"roman": "kiškyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакла",
"roman": "kiške-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыште",
"roman": "kiškyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакыште",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыш",
"roman": "kiškyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакыш",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкышке",
"roman": "kiškyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакышке",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкеш",
"roman": "kiškeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакеш",
"roman": "kiške-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкем",
"roman": "kiškem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкына",
"roman": "kiškyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкет",
"roman": "kišket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыда",
"roman": "kiškyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыже",
"roman": "kiškyže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкышт",
"roman": "kiškyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кишке-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кишке • (kiške)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кишке • (kiške)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"киш‧ке"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кишк",
"2": "е",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кишке",
"10": "кишке-влакге",
"11": "кишкыла",
"12": "кишке-влакла",
"13": "кишкыште",
"14": "кишке-влакыште",
"15": "кишкыш",
"16": "кишке-влакыш",
"17": "кишкышке",
"18": "кишке-влакышке",
"19": "кишкеш",
"2": "кишке-влак",
"20": "кишке-влакеш",
"3": "кишкым",
"4": "кишке-влакым",
"5": "кишкын",
"6": "кишке-влакын",
"7": "кишкылан",
"8": "кишке-влаклан",
"9": "кишкыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "mhr:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "mhr:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake, serpent"
],
"id": "en-кишке-mhr-noun-qotPEiWf",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) snake, serpent"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my sister-in-law is a viper",
"roman": "myjyn jeŋgam - kiške",
"text": "мыйын еҥгам - кишке",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake, viper"
],
"id": "en-кишке-mhr-noun-xtJ8C-98",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) snake, viper"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiʃke/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃke"
}
],
"word": "кишке"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/iʃke",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/iʃke/2 syllables",
"mhr:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kĭškə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kĭškə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kije"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kije",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кӹшкӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кӹшкӹ (kÿškÿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kĭškə, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *kije. Cognate with Western Mari кӹшкӹ (kÿškÿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiške",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке",
"roman": "kiške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влак",
"roman": "kiške-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкым",
"roman": "kiškym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакым",
"roman": "kiške-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкын",
"roman": "kiškyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакын",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкылан",
"roman": "kiškylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влаклан",
"roman": "kiške-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыге",
"roman": "kiškyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакге",
"roman": "kiške-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыла",
"roman": "kiškyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакла",
"roman": "kiške-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыште",
"roman": "kiškyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакыште",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыш",
"roman": "kiškyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакыш",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкышке",
"roman": "kiškyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакышке",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкеш",
"roman": "kiškeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакеш",
"roman": "kiške-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкем",
"roman": "kiškem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкына",
"roman": "kiškyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкет",
"roman": "kišket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыда",
"roman": "kiškyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыже",
"roman": "kiškyže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкышт",
"roman": "kiškyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кишке-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кишке • (kiške)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кишке • (kiške)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"киш‧ке"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кишк",
"2": "е",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кишке",
"10": "кишке-влакге",
"11": "кишкыла",
"12": "кишке-влакла",
"13": "кишкыште",
"14": "кишке-влакыште",
"15": "кишкыш",
"16": "кишке-влакыш",
"17": "кишкышке",
"18": "кишке-влакышке",
"19": "кишкеш",
"2": "кишке-влак",
"20": "кишке-влакеш",
"3": "кишкым",
"4": "кишке-влакым",
"5": "кишкын",
"6": "кишке-влакын",
"7": "кишкылан",
"8": "кишке-влаклан",
"9": "кишкыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"snake, serpent"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) snake, serpent"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari derogatory terms",
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my sister-in-law is a viper",
"roman": "myjyn jeŋgam - kiške",
"text": "мыйын еҥгам - кишке",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake, viper"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) snake, viper"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiʃke/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃke"
}
],
"word": "кишке"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.