See кишке in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kĭškə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kĭškə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kije"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kije",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кӹшкӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кӹшкӹ (kÿškÿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kĭškə, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *kije. Cognate with Western Mari кӹшкӹ (kÿškÿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiške",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке",
"roman": "kiške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влак",
"roman": "kiške-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкым",
"roman": "kiškym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакым",
"roman": "kiške-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкын",
"roman": "kiškyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакын",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкылан",
"roman": "kiškylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влаклан",
"roman": "kiške-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыге",
"roman": "kiškyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакге",
"roman": "kiške-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыла",
"roman": "kiškyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакла",
"roman": "kiške-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыште",
"roman": "kiškyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакыште",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыш",
"roman": "kiškyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакыш",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкышке",
"roman": "kiškyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакышке",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкеш",
"roman": "kiškeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакеш",
"roman": "kiške-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкем",
"roman": "kiškem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкына",
"roman": "kiškyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкет",
"roman": "kišket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыда",
"roman": "kiškyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыже",
"roman": "kiškyže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкышт",
"roman": "kiškyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кишке-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кишке • (kiške)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кишке • (kiške)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"киш‧ке"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кишк",
"2": "е",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кишке",
"10": "кишке-влакге",
"11": "кишкыла",
"12": "кишке-влакла",
"13": "кишкыште",
"14": "кишке-влакыште",
"15": "кишкыш",
"16": "кишке-влакыш",
"17": "кишкышке",
"18": "кишке-влакышке",
"19": "кишкеш",
"2": "кишке-влак",
"20": "кишке-влакеш",
"3": "кишкым",
"4": "кишке-влакым",
"5": "кишкын",
"6": "кишке-влакын",
"7": "кишкылан",
"8": "кишке-влаклан",
"9": "кишкыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "mhr:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "mhr:Reptiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake, serpent"
],
"id": "en-кишке-mhr-noun-qotPEiWf",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) snake, serpent"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "mhr:Reptiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my sister-in-law is a viper",
"roman": "myjyn jeŋgam - kiške",
"text": "мыйын еҥгам - кишке",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake, viper"
],
"id": "en-кишке-mhr-noun-xtJ8C-98",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) snake, viper"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiʃke/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃke"
}
],
"word": "кишке"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/iʃke",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/iʃke/2 syllables",
"mhr:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kĭškə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kĭškə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kije"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kije",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кӹшкӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кӹшкӹ (kÿškÿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kĭškə, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *kije. Cognate with Western Mari кӹшкӹ (kÿškÿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiške",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке",
"roman": "kiške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влак",
"roman": "kiške-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкым",
"roman": "kiškym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакым",
"roman": "kiške-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкын",
"roman": "kiškyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакын",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкылан",
"roman": "kiškylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влаклан",
"roman": "kiške-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыге",
"roman": "kiškyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакге",
"roman": "kiške-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыла",
"roman": "kiškyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакла",
"roman": "kiške-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыште",
"roman": "kiškyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакыште",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыш",
"roman": "kiškyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакыш",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкышке",
"roman": "kiškyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакышке",
"roman": "kiške-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкеш",
"roman": "kiškeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке-влакеш",
"roman": "kiške-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкем",
"roman": "kiškem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкына",
"roman": "kiškyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкет",
"roman": "kišket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыда",
"roman": "kiškyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкыже",
"roman": "kiškyže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкышт",
"roman": "kiškyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кишке-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кишке • (kiške)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кишке • (kiške)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"киш‧ке"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кишк",
"2": "е",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кишке",
"10": "кишке-влакге",
"11": "кишкыла",
"12": "кишке-влакла",
"13": "кишкыште",
"14": "кишке-влакыште",
"15": "кишкыш",
"16": "кишке-влакыш",
"17": "кишкышке",
"18": "кишке-влакышке",
"19": "кишкеш",
"2": "кишке-влак",
"20": "кишке-влакеш",
"3": "кишкым",
"4": "кишке-влакым",
"5": "кишкын",
"6": "кишке-влакын",
"7": "кишкылан",
"8": "кишке-влаклан",
"9": "кишкыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"snake, serpent"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) snake, serpent"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari derogatory terms",
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my sister-in-law is a viper",
"roman": "myjyn jeŋgam - kiške",
"text": "мыйын еҥгам - кишке",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake, viper"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) snake, viper"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiʃke/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃke"
}
],
"word": "кишке"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кишке meaning in Eastern Mari (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.