"керташ" meaning in Eastern Mari

See керташ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /keɾˈtɑʃ/
Rhymes: -ɑʃ Head templates: {{head|mhr|verb|type I conjugation}} керташ • (kertaš) (type I conjugation) Forms: kertaš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], керташ [infinitive], кертман [error-unrecognized-form], кертше [active, participle], кертме [participle, passive], кертшаш [future, participle], кертдыме [negative, participle], кертмаш [noun-from-verb], кертам [indicative, present, singular], кертат [indicative, present, singular], кертеш [indicative, present, singular, third-person], кертына [first-person, indicative, plural, present], кертыда [indicative, plural, present, second-person], кертыт [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ом керт [indicative, negative, present, singular], от керт [indicative, negative, present, singular], ок [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], огеш керт [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], она [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], огына керт [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], ода [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], огыда керт [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], огыт керт [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], кертнем [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], кертнет [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], кертнеже [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, third-person], кертнена [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural, present], кертнеда [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, second-person], кертнешт [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, third-person], ынем керт [error-unrecognized-form, negative, present, singular], ынет керт [error-unrecognized-form, negative, present, singular], ынеж керт [error-unrecognized-form, negative, present, singular, third-person], ынена керт [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural, present], ынеда керт [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, present, second-person], ынешт керт [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, present, third-person], кертым [direct, indicative, past, singular], кертыч [direct, indicative, past, singular], керте [direct, indicative, past, singular, third-person], кертна [direct, first-person, indicative, past, plural], кертда [direct, indicative, past, plural, second-person], кертыч [direct, indicative, past, plural, third-person], шым керт [direct, indicative, negative, past, singular], шыч керт [direct, indicative, negative, past, singular], ыш керт [direct, indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], ышна керт [direct, first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], ышда керт [direct, indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], ышт керт [direct, indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], кертынам [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, singular], кертынат [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, singular], кертын [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, singular, third-person], кертынна [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, past, plural], кертында [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, plural, second-person], кертыныт [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, plural, third-person], кертын омыл [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, singular], кертын отыл [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, singular], кертын огыл [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], кертын онал [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], огынал [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], кертын одал [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], огыдал [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], кертын огытыл [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], керт [imperative, singular], кертше [imperative, singular, third-person], кертына [first-person, imperative, plural], кертса [imperative, plural, second-person], кертышт [imperative, plural, third-person], ит керт [imperative, negative, singular], ынже керт [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], она [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], огына керт [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], ида керт [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ынышт керт [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to be able to
    Sense id: en-керташ-mhr-verb-rQQtiMKr Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 81 8 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 6 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 5 6 6
  2. to master, to manage, to do something well
    Sense id: en-керташ-mhr-verb-JKvs78fc
  3. (figuratively) to spoil, to shatter, to ruin Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-керташ-mhr-verb-ldavvGP6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /keɾˈtɑʃ/ Forms: kertaš [romanization]
Rhymes: -ɑʃ Head templates: {{head|mhr|verb|type II conjugation}} керташ • (kertaš) (type II conjugation)
  1. to swaddle (in bast)
    Sense id: en-керташ-mhr-verb-Z8NCpyaE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kertaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керташ",
      "roman": "kertaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертман",
      "roman": "kertman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертше",
      "roman": "kertše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертме",
      "roman": "kertme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертшаш",
      "roman": "kertšaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертдыме",
      "roman": "kertdyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертмаш",
      "roman": "kertmaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертам",
      "roman": "kertam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертат",
      "roman": "kertat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертеш",
      "roman": "kerteš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертына",
      "roman": "kertyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертыда",
      "roman": "kertyda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертыт",
      "roman": "kertyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ом керт",
      "roman": "om kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "от керт",
      "roman": "ot kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ок",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огеш керт",
      "roman": "ok/ogeš kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына керт",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ода",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыда керт",
      "roman": "oda/ogyda kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыт керт",
      "roman": "ogyt kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертнем",
      "roman": "kertńem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертнет",
      "roman": "kertńet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертнеже",
      "roman": "kertńeže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертнена",
      "roman": "kertńena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертнеда",
      "roman": "kertńeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертнешт",
      "roman": "kertńešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынем керт",
      "roman": "yńem kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынет керт",
      "roman": "yńet kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеж керт",
      "roman": "yńež kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынена керт",
      "roman": "yńena kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеда керт",
      "roman": "yńeda kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынешт керт",
      "roman": "yńešt kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертым",
      "roman": "kertym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертыч",
      "roman": "kertyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керте",
      "roman": "kerte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертна",
      "roman": "kertna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертда",
      "roman": "kertda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертыч",
      "roman": "kertyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шым керт",
      "roman": "šym kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шыч керт",
      "roman": "šyč kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыш керт",
      "roman": "yš kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышна керт",
      "roman": "yšna kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышда керт",
      "roman": "yšda kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышт керт",
      "roman": "yšt kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертынам",
      "roman": "kertynam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертынат",
      "roman": "kertynat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын",
      "roman": "kertyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертынна",
      "roman": "kertynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертында",
      "roman": "kertynda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертыныт",
      "roman": "kertynyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын омыл",
      "roman": "kertyn omyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын отыл",
      "roman": "kertyn otyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын огыл",
      "roman": "kertyn ogyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын онал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огынал",
      "roman": "kertyn onal/ogynal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын одал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыдал",
      "roman": "kertyn odal/ogydal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын огытыл",
      "roman": "kertyn ogytyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керт",
      "roman": "kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертше",
      "roman": "kertše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертына",
      "roman": "kertyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертса",
      "roman": "kertsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертышт",
      "roman": "kertyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ит керт",
      "roman": "it kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынже керт",
      "roman": "ynže kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына керт",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ида керт",
      "roman": "ida kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынышт керт",
      "roman": "ynyšt kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type I conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "керташ • (kertaš) (type I conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кер",
        "таш"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 8 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 6 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 5 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you can go",
          "roman": "kajen kertat",
          "text": "каен кертат",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able to"
      ],
      "id": "en-керташ-mhr-verb-rQQtiMKr",
      "links": [
        [
          "be able to",
          "be able to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they're good at embroidering",
          "roman": "türlaš kertyt",
          "text": "тӱрлаш кертыт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to manage, to do something well"
      ],
      "id": "en-керташ-mhr-verb-JKvs78fc",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the terrible war ruined everything",
          "roman": "čyla šučko sar kerte",
          "text": "чыла шучко сар керте",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, to shatter, to ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-керташ-mhr-verb-ldavvGP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to spoil, to shatter, to ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keɾˈtɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "керташ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kertaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type II conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "керташ • (kertaš) (type II conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кер",
        "таш"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swaddle (in bast)"
      ],
      "id": "en-керташ-mhr-verb-Z8NCpyaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "swaddle",
          "swaddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keɾˈtɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "керташ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari type I conjugation verbs",
    "Eastern Mari verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kertaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керташ",
      "roman": "kertaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертман",
      "roman": "kertman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертше",
      "roman": "kertše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертме",
      "roman": "kertme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертшаш",
      "roman": "kertšaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертдыме",
      "roman": "kertdyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертмаш",
      "roman": "kertmaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертам",
      "roman": "kertam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертат",
      "roman": "kertat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертеш",
      "roman": "kerteš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертына",
      "roman": "kertyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертыда",
      "roman": "kertyda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертыт",
      "roman": "kertyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ом керт",
      "roman": "om kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "от керт",
      "roman": "ot kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ок",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огеш керт",
      "roman": "ok/ogeš kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына керт",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ода",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыда керт",
      "roman": "oda/ogyda kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыт керт",
      "roman": "ogyt kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертнем",
      "roman": "kertńem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертнет",
      "roman": "kertńet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертнеже",
      "roman": "kertńeže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертнена",
      "roman": "kertńena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертнеда",
      "roman": "kertńeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертнешт",
      "roman": "kertńešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынем керт",
      "roman": "yńem kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынет керт",
      "roman": "yńet kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеж керт",
      "roman": "yńež kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынена керт",
      "roman": "yńena kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеда керт",
      "roman": "yńeda kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынешт керт",
      "roman": "yńešt kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертым",
      "roman": "kertym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертыч",
      "roman": "kertyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керте",
      "roman": "kerte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертна",
      "roman": "kertna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертда",
      "roman": "kertda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертыч",
      "roman": "kertyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шым керт",
      "roman": "šym kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шыч керт",
      "roman": "šyč kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыш керт",
      "roman": "yš kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышна керт",
      "roman": "yšna kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышда керт",
      "roman": "yšda kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышт керт",
      "roman": "yšt kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертынам",
      "roman": "kertynam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертынат",
      "roman": "kertynat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын",
      "roman": "kertyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертынна",
      "roman": "kertynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертында",
      "roman": "kertynda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертыныт",
      "roman": "kertynyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын омыл",
      "roman": "kertyn omyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын отыл",
      "roman": "kertyn otyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын огыл",
      "roman": "kertyn ogyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын онал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огынал",
      "roman": "kertyn onal/ogynal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын одал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыдал",
      "roman": "kertyn odal/ogydal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертын огытыл",
      "roman": "kertyn ogytyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керт",
      "roman": "kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертше",
      "roman": "kertše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертына",
      "roman": "kertyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертса",
      "roman": "kertsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кертышт",
      "roman": "kertyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ит керт",
      "roman": "it kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынже керт",
      "roman": "ynže kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына керт",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ида керт",
      "roman": "ida kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынышт керт",
      "roman": "ynyšt kert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type I conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "керташ • (kertaš) (type I conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кер",
        "таш"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you can go",
          "roman": "kajen kertat",
          "text": "каен кертат",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be able to",
          "be able to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they're good at embroidering",
          "roman": "türlaš kertyt",
          "text": "тӱрлаш кертыт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to manage, to do something well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the terrible war ruined everything",
          "roman": "čyla šučko sar kerte",
          "text": "чыла шучко сар керте",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, to shatter, to ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to spoil, to shatter, to ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keɾˈtɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "керташ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kertaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type II conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "керташ • (kertaš) (type II conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кер",
        "таш"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swaddle (in bast)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swaddle",
          "swaddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keɾˈtɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "керташ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for керташ meaning in Eastern Mari (12.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.