"йол" meaning in Eastern Mari

See йол in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jol/
Rhymes: -ol Etymology: From Proto-Mari *jål, from Proto-Uralic *jalka. Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*jål}} Proto-Mari *jål, {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*jalka}} Proto-Uralic *jalka Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||йол-влак||head=|sort=}} йол • (jol), {{mhr-noun}} йол • (jol) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|йол||ы|о|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|йол|йол-влак|йолым|йол-влакым|йолын|йол-влакын|йоллан|йол-влаклан|йолге|йол-влакге|йолла|йол-влакла|йолышто|йол-влакыште|йолыш|йол-влакыш|йолышко|йол-влакышке|йолеш|йол-влакеш}} Forms: jol [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], йол [nominative, singular], йол-влак [nominative, plural], йолым [accusative, singular], йол-влакым [accusative, plural], йолын [genitive, singular], йол-влакын [genitive, plural], йоллан [dative, singular], йол-влаклан [dative, plural], йолге [comitative, singular], йол-влакге [comitative, plural], йолла [comparative, singular], йол-влакла [comparative, plural], йолышто [inessive, singular], йол-влакыште [inessive, plural], йолыш [illative, singular], йол-влакыш [illative, plural], йолышко [illative, singular], йол-влакышке [illative, plural], йолеш [lative, singular], йол-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], йолем [first-person, possessive, singular], йолна [first-person, plural, possessive], йолет [possessive, second-person, singular], йолда [plural, possessive, second-person], йолжо [possessive, singular, third-person], йолышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. (anatomy) foot, leg Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-йол-mhr-noun-Xac9Gpm4 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. leg (of e.g. a piece of funiture)
    Sense id: en-йол-mhr-noun-i4gzWjcC
  3. hinge (of a door, window, shutters, etc.)
    Sense id: en-йол-mhr-noun-NBuAU35Y Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 21 2 52 22 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 19 6 57 12 6
  4. (figuratively) beam, ray of light Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-йол-mhr-noun-8nYlK0b6
  5. (figuratively) stem, stalk Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-йол-mhr-noun-3h1~xVa9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: мераҥ йол (meraŋ jol), шеҥгел йол (šeŋgel jol)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "meraŋ jol",
      "word": "мераҥ йол"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šeŋgel jol",
      "word": "шеҥгел йол"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*jål"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *jål",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*jalka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *jalka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *jål, from Proto-Uralic *jalka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол",
      "roman": "jol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влак",
      "roman": "jol-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолым",
      "roman": "jolym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакым",
      "roman": "jol-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолын",
      "roman": "jolyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакын",
      "roman": "jol-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йоллан",
      "roman": "jollan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влаклан",
      "roman": "jol-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолге",
      "roman": "jolge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакге",
      "roman": "jol-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолла",
      "roman": "jolla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакла",
      "roman": "jol-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолышто",
      "roman": "jolyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакыште",
      "roman": "jol-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолыш",
      "roman": "jolyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакыш",
      "roman": "jol-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолышко",
      "roman": "jolyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакышке",
      "roman": "jol-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолеш",
      "roman": "joĺeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакеш",
      "roman": "jol-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолем",
      "roman": "joĺem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолна",
      "roman": "jolna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолет",
      "roman": "joĺet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолда",
      "roman": "jolda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолжо",
      "roman": "jolžo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолышт",
      "roman": "jolyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "йол-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "йол • (jol)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "йол • (jol)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "йол"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йол",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йол",
        "10": "йол-влакге",
        "11": "йолла",
        "12": "йол-влакла",
        "13": "йолышто",
        "14": "йол-влакыште",
        "15": "йолыш",
        "16": "йол-влакыш",
        "17": "йолышко",
        "18": "йол-влакышке",
        "19": "йолеш",
        "2": "йол-влак",
        "20": "йол-влакеш",
        "3": "йолым",
        "4": "йол-влакым",
        "5": "йолын",
        "6": "йол-влакын",
        "7": "йоллан",
        "8": "йол-влаклан",
        "9": "йолге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "mhr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't set foot in my door",
          "roman": "myj dekem joĺetym it pyšte",
          "text": "мый декем йолетым ит пыште",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot, leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-йол-mhr-noun-Xac9Gpm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) foot, leg"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg (of e.g. a piece of funiture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-йол-mhr-noun-i4gzWjcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 52 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 57 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hinge (of a door, window, shutters, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-йол-mhr-noun-NBuAU35Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, ray of light"
      ],
      "id": "en-йол-mhr-noun-8nYlK0b6",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ray of light",
          "ray of light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) beam, ray of light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-йол-mhr-noun-3h1~xVa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stem, stalk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jol/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "йол"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ol",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ol/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "meraŋ jol",
      "word": "мераҥ йол"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šeŋgel jol",
      "word": "шеҥгел йол"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*jål"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *jål",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*jalka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *jalka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *jål, from Proto-Uralic *jalka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол",
      "roman": "jol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влак",
      "roman": "jol-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолым",
      "roman": "jolym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакым",
      "roman": "jol-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолын",
      "roman": "jolyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакын",
      "roman": "jol-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йоллан",
      "roman": "jollan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влаклан",
      "roman": "jol-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолге",
      "roman": "jolge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакге",
      "roman": "jol-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолла",
      "roman": "jolla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакла",
      "roman": "jol-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолышто",
      "roman": "jolyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакыште",
      "roman": "jol-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолыш",
      "roman": "jolyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакыш",
      "roman": "jol-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолышко",
      "roman": "jolyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакышке",
      "roman": "jol-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолеш",
      "roman": "joĺeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йол-влакеш",
      "roman": "jol-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолем",
      "roman": "joĺem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолна",
      "roman": "jolna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолет",
      "roman": "joĺet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолда",
      "roman": "jolda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолжо",
      "roman": "jolžo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йолышт",
      "roman": "jolyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "йол-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "йол • (jol)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "йол • (jol)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "йол"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йол",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йол",
        "10": "йол-влакге",
        "11": "йолла",
        "12": "йол-влакла",
        "13": "йолышто",
        "14": "йол-влакыште",
        "15": "йолыш",
        "16": "йол-влакыш",
        "17": "йолышко",
        "18": "йол-влакышке",
        "19": "йолеш",
        "2": "йол-влак",
        "20": "йол-влакеш",
        "3": "йолым",
        "4": "йол-влакым",
        "5": "йолын",
        "6": "йол-влакын",
        "7": "йоллан",
        "8": "йол-влаклан",
        "9": "йолге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples",
        "mhr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't set foot in my door",
          "roman": "myj dekem joĺetym it pyšte",
          "text": "мый декем йолетым ит пыште",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot, leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) foot, leg"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg (of e.g. a piece of funiture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hinge (of a door, window, shutters, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, ray of light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ray of light",
          "ray of light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) beam, ray of light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stem, stalk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jol/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "йол"
}

Download raw JSONL data for йол meaning in Eastern Mari (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "йол"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "йол",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "йол"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "йол",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.