See zwaluw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zwaluw meaning in Dutch (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "swael"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: swael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: swael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "swaluwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaluwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*swalwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swalwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swalwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swalwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swalwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian svale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swallow"
},
"expansion": "English swallow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwalbe"
},
"expansion": "German Schwalbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schwalbe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of schwalbe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swaluwe, from Old Dutch *swalwa, from Proto-West Germanic *swalwā, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ. Cognate with Danish and Norwegian svale, English swallow, German Schwalbe, Swedish svala. Doublet of schwalbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zwaluwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaluwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "zwaluwtje"
},
"expansion": "zwaluw f (plural zwaluwen, diminutive zwaluwtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwa‧luw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Swallows",
"orig": "nl:Swallows",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boerenzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "een zwaluw maakt nog geen zomer"
},
{
"word": "gierzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "huiszwaluw"
},
{
"word": "klifzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "nachtzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "oeverzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "purperzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "roodstuitzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "rotszwaluw"
},
{
"word": "zeezwaluw"
},
{
"word": "zwaluwnest"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In spring and summer, you often see flocks of swallows flying through the air.",
"text": "In de lente en zomer zie je vaak zwermen zwaluwen die door de lucht vliegen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swallow, bird of the family Hirundinidae."
],
"id": "en-zwaluw-nl-noun-TuRjOk6G",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"Hirundinidae",
"Hirundinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "schwalbe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwalf"
},
{
"word": "zwavel"
},
{
"word": "zwalver"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "zwalm"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:zwaluwen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋaː.lyu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zwaluw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-zwaluw.ogg/Nl-zwaluw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-zwaluw.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "zwaluw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boerenzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "een zwaluw maakt nog geen zomer"
},
{
"word": "gierzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "huiszwaluw"
},
{
"word": "klifzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "nachtzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "oeverzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "purperzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "roodstuitzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "rotszwaluw"
},
{
"word": "zeezwaluw"
},
{
"word": "zwaluwnest"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "swael"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: swael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: swael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "swaluwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaluwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*swalwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swalwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swalwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swalwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swalwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian svale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swallow"
},
"expansion": "English swallow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwalbe"
},
"expansion": "German Schwalbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schwalbe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of schwalbe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swaluwe, from Old Dutch *swalwa, from Proto-West Germanic *swalwā, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ. Cognate with Danish and Norwegian svale, English swallow, German Schwalbe, Swedish svala. Doublet of schwalbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zwaluwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaluwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "zwaluwtje"
},
"expansion": "zwaluw f (plural zwaluwen, diminutive zwaluwtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwa‧luw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "schwalbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Swallows"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In spring and summer, you often see flocks of swallows flying through the air.",
"text": "In de lente en zomer zie je vaak zwermen zwaluwen die door de lucht vliegen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swallow, bird of the family Hirundinidae."
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"Hirundinidae",
"Hirundinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:zwaluwen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋaː.lyu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zwaluw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-zwaluw.ogg/Nl-zwaluw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-zwaluw.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwalf"
},
{
"word": "zwavel"
},
{
"word": "zwalver"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "zwalm"
}
],
"word": "zwaluw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.