"zacht" meaning in Dutch

See zacht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /zɑxt/ Audio: Nl-zacht.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑxt Etymology: From Middle Dutch sachte, from Old Dutch sāfti, from Proto-West Germanic *samftī. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nl|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|nl|dum|sachte}} Middle Dutch sachte, {{inh|nl|odt|sāfti}} Old Dutch sāfti, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*samft(ī)|*samftī}} Proto-West Germanic *samftī Head templates: {{nl-adj}} zacht (comparative zachter, superlative zachtst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: zachter [comparative], zachtst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], zacht [adverbial, positive, predicative], zachter [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het zachtst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het zachtste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], zachte [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], zachtere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], zachtste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], zacht [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], zachter [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], zachtste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], zachte [indefinite, plural, positive], zachtere [comparative, indefinite, plural], zachtste [indefinite, plural, superlative], zachte [definite, positive], zachtere [comparative, definite], zachtste [definite, superlative], zachts [partitive, positive], zachters [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. soft
    Sense id: en-zacht-nl-adj-9fRFUo9K
  2. gentle
    Sense id: en-zacht-nl-adj-3KEziM04 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 67 13 18
  3. mild (of weather)
    Sense id: en-zacht-nl-adj-2y425O7z
  4. with low calcium content (of water)
    Sense id: en-zacht-nl-adj-hL-7Lzyl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verzachten, zacht vetkruid, zachtaardig, zachte g, zachte heelmeesters maken stinkende wonden, zachte naaldvaren, zachtheid, zachtjes

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zacht meaning in Dutch (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verzachten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zacht vetkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zachtaardig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zachte g"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zachte heelmeesters maken stinkende wonden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zachte naaldvaren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zachtheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zachtjes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sag"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "socht",
            "3": "sok",
            "4": "sogt"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: socht, sok, sogt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: socht, sok, sogt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sachte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sachte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sāfti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sāfti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*samft(ī)",
        "4": "*samftī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *samftī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sachte, from Old Dutch sāfti, from Proto-West Germanic *samftī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zachter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zachtst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zachtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zacht (comparative zachter, superlative zachtst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zacht"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacht-nl-adj-9fRFUo9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 67 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacht-nl-adj-3KEziM04",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild (of weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacht-nl-adj-2y425O7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with low calcium content (of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacht-nl-adj-hL-7Lzyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "calcium",
          "calcium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zacht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-zacht.ogg/Nl-zacht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-zacht.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zacht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verzachten"
    },
    {
      "word": "zacht vetkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "zachtaardig"
    },
    {
      "word": "zachte g"
    },
    {
      "word": "zachte heelmeesters maken stinkende wonden"
    },
    {
      "word": "zachte naaldvaren"
    },
    {
      "word": "zachtheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "zachtjes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sag"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "socht",
            "3": "sok",
            "4": "sogt"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: socht, sok, sogt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: socht, sok, sogt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sachte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sachte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sāfti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sāfti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*samft(ī)",
        "4": "*samftī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *samftī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sachte, from Old Dutch sāfti, from Proto-West Germanic *samftī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zachter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zachtst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zachtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zacht (comparative zachter, superlative zachtst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zacht"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild (of weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with low calcium content (of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calcium",
          "calcium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zacht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-zacht.ogg/Nl-zacht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-zacht.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zacht"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.