"wak" meaning in Dutch

See wak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʋɑk/ Audio: Nl-wak.ogg Forms: wakken [plural], wakje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑk Etymology: From Middle Dutch wac. Related to wake, from Old Dutch *waka, from Proto-Germanic *wakwō. Probably not identical to this form, however, as both the gender and formation are different: wake and its cognates are feminine ō-stems, while wac is a neuter a-stem. It would therefore have to derive from Proto-Germanic *wakwą, but this form has no other known descendants. Cognate with Middle Low German wake (German Wake), Old Norse vǫk (Icelandic vök, Swedish vak). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|wac}} Middle Dutch wac, {{m|dum|wake}} wake, {{cog|odt|*waka}} Old Dutch *waka, {{cog|gem-pro|*wakwō}} Proto-Germanic *wakwō, {{m|dum||wake}} wake, {{m|dum||wac}} wac, {{cog|gem-pro|*wakwą}} Proto-Germanic *wakwą, {{cog|gml|wake}} Middle Low German wake, {{m|de|Wake}} Wake, {{m|non|vǫk}} vǫk, {{m|is|vök}} vök, {{m|sv|vak}} vak Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|wakje}} wak n (plural wakken, diminutive wakje n)
  1. A hole in ice (on the surface of a body of water) Tags: neuter Synonyms: bijt Derived forms: windwak
    Sense id: en-wak-nl-noun-E8kFaSg3 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for wak meaning in Dutch (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "wac"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "wake"
      },
      "expansion": "wake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*waka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *waka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wakwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakwō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "wake"
      },
      "expansion": "wake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "wac"
      },
      "expansion": "wac",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wakwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakwą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wake",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wake"
      },
      "expansion": "Wake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vǫk"
      },
      "expansion": "vǫk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "vök"
      },
      "expansion": "vök",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vak"
      },
      "expansion": "vak",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wac. Related to wake, from Old Dutch *waka, from Proto-Germanic *wakwō. Probably not identical to this form, however, as both the gender and formation are different: wake and its cognates are feminine ō-stems, while wac is a neuter a-stem. It would therefore have to derive from Proto-Germanic *wakwą, but this form has no other known descendants.\nCognate with Middle Low German wake (German Wake), Old Norse vǫk (Icelandic vök, Swedish vak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wakken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "wakje"
      },
      "expansion": "wak n (plural wakken, diminutive wakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "windwak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hole in ice (on the surface of a body of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wak-nl-noun-E8kFaSg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bijt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-wak.ogg/Nl-wak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-wak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wak"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "windwak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "wac"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "wake"
      },
      "expansion": "wake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*waka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *waka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wakwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakwō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "wake"
      },
      "expansion": "wake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "wac"
      },
      "expansion": "wac",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wakwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakwą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wake",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wake"
      },
      "expansion": "Wake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vǫk"
      },
      "expansion": "vǫk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "vök"
      },
      "expansion": "vök",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vak"
      },
      "expansion": "vak",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wac. Related to wake, from Old Dutch *waka, from Proto-Germanic *wakwō. Probably not identical to this form, however, as both the gender and formation are different: wake and its cognates are feminine ō-stems, while wac is a neuter a-stem. It would therefore have to derive from Proto-Germanic *wakwą, but this form has no other known descendants.\nCognate with Middle Low German wake (German Wake), Old Norse vǫk (Icelandic vök, Swedish vak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wakken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "wakje"
      },
      "expansion": "wak n (plural wakken, diminutive wakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hole in ice (on the surface of a body of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-wak.ogg/Nl-wak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-wak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bijt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.