See verstijven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for verstijven meaning in Dutch (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stijf",
"3": "ver- -en"
},
"expansion": "stijf + ver- -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver",
"3": "stijven"
},
"expansion": "ver- + stijven",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stijf + ver- -en, or ver- + stijven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijvend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verstijven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stijf",
"2": "stijve",
"aux": "zijn",
"pref": "ver"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her throat was, just like her whole body, frozen with fear.",
"text": "Haar keel was, net als haar hele lijf, verstijfd van schrik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stiffen, to become stiff, to freeze"
],
"id": "en-verstijven-nl-verb-wC8WVGi9",
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯vən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-verstijven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-verstijven.ogg/Nl-verstijven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-verstijven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "verstijven"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stijf",
"3": "ver- -en"
},
"expansion": "stijf + ver- -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver",
"3": "stijven"
},
"expansion": "ver- + stijven",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stijf + ver- -en, or ver- + stijven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijvend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstijfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verstijven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stijf",
"2": "stijve",
"aux": "zijn",
"pref": "ver"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
"Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯vən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯vən/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her throat was, just like her whole body, frozen with fear.",
"text": "Haar keel was, net als haar hele lijf, verstijfd van schrik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stiffen, to become stiff, to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯vən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-verstijven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-verstijven.ogg/Nl-verstijven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-verstijven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "verstijven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.