"verstijven" meaning in Dutch

See verstijven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Nl-verstijven.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯vən Etymology: From stijf + ver- -en, or ver- + stijven. Etymology templates: {{af|nl|stijf|ver- -en}} stijf + ver- -en, {{prefix|nl|ver|stijven}} ver- + stijven Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verstijven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|stijf|stijve|aux=zijn|pref=ver}} Forms: weak [table-tags], verstijven [infinitive], verstijven [gerund, neuter], verstijf [first-person, present, singular], verstijfde [first-person, past, singular], verstijft [present, second-person, singular], verstijf [present, second-person, singular], verstijfde [past, second-person, singular], verstijft [formal, present, second-person, singular], verstijfde [formal, past, second-person, singular], verstijft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verstijft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verstijfde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verstijfde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verstijft [present, singular, third-person], verstijfde [past, singular, third-person], verstijven [plural, present], verstijfden [past, plural], verstijve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verstijfde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verstijven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verstijfden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verstijf [imperative, present, singular], verstijft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verstijvend [participle, present], verstijfd [participle, past]
  1. to stiffen, to become stiff, to freeze
    Sense id: en-verstijven-nl-verb-wC8WVGi9 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en, Dutch terms prefixed with ver-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stijf",
        "3": "ver- -en"
      },
      "expansion": "stijf + ver- -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver",
        "3": "stijven"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + stijven",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stijf + ver- -en, or ver- + stijven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijvend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verstijven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stijf",
        "2": "stijve",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her throat was, just like her whole body, frozen with fear.",
          "text": "Haar keel was, net als haar hele lijf, verstijfd van schrik.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stiffen, to become stiff, to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-verstijven-nl-verb-wC8WVGi9",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verstijven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-verstijven.ogg/Nl-verstijven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-verstijven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯vən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verstijven"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stijf",
        "3": "ver- -en"
      },
      "expansion": "stijf + ver- -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver",
        "3": "stijven"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + stijven",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stijf + ver- -en, or ver- + stijven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijvend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstijfd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verstijven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stijf",
        "2": "stijve",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
        "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯vən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯vən/3 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her throat was, just like her whole body, frozen with fear.",
          "text": "Haar keel was, net als haar hele lijf, verstijfd van schrik.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stiffen, to become stiff, to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verstijven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-verstijven.ogg/Nl-verstijven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-verstijven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯vən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verstijven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for verstijven meaning in Dutch (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.