See vel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beestenvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dierenvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dik vel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nekvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "olifantenvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uit zijn vel springen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "velachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vellig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "velloos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "velploter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "velvat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "vääl"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: vääl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: vääl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vel",
"3": "fel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vel, fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vel, fel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fellą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fellą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pello-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pello-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fell"
},
"expansion": "German Fell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vel, from Old Dutch *fel, from Proto-West Germanic *fell, from Proto-Germanic *fellą, from Proto-Indo-European *pello-, *pelno-, whence Latin pellis, Greek πέλλα; cognate with German Fell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vel n (plural vellen, diminutive velletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her skin was caught in the door.",
"text": "Haar velletje zat tussen de deur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a skin, a hide"
],
"id": "en-vel-nl-noun-g7rCwemf",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "skin",
"word": "huid"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 1 3 2 39 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tens of pelts of bears and wolves had been stacked on each other.",
"text": "Tientallen vellen van beren en wolven lagen opeengestapeld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fur, a pelt"
],
"id": "en-vel-nl-noun-t7lRs2k-",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "fur",
"word": "pels"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The glass of a lightbulb is not much thicker than a sheet of paper.",
"text": "Het glas van een gloeilamp is niet veel dikker dan een vel papier",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sheet (e.g. of paper; incorrectly used for a page)"
],
"id": "en-vel-nl-noun-mx7j96jj",
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "sheet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blad"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This sauce shouldn't boil for too long or else membranes will appear.",
"text": "Deze saus moet niet te lang koken, anders ontstaan er vellen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a membrane, e.g. forming on boiling milk"
],
"id": "en-vel-nl-noun-7c6LMtFN",
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rag, a shred"
],
"id": "en-vel-nl-noun-kP4RzjOn",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-vel.ogg/Nl-vel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-vel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "vel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 4 1 1 1 16 16 1 2 2 2 2 0 16 2 0 0 16 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 5 1 1 1 18 18 1 1 1 1 1 0 18 1 0 0 18 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 1 3 2 39 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vellen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vel-nl-verb-dX7YIB-Z",
"links": [
[
"vellen",
"vellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 4 1 1 1 16 16 1 2 2 2 2 0 16 2 0 0 16 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 5 1 1 1 18 18 1 1 1 1 1 0 18 1 0 0 18 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 1 3 2 39 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vellen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vel-nl-verb-iuvm7dGL",
"links": [
[
"vellen",
"vellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vellen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vellen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-vel-nl-verb-jmApjEe5",
"links": [
[
"vellen",
"vellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-vel.ogg/Nl-vel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-vel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "vel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beestenvel"
},
{
"word": "dierenvel"
},
{
"word": "dik vel"
},
{
"word": "nekvel"
},
{
"word": "olifantenvel"
},
{
"word": "uit zijn vel springen"
},
{
"word": "velachtig"
},
{
"word": "vellig"
},
{
"word": "velloos"
},
{
"word": "velploter"
},
{
"word": "velvat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "vääl"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: vääl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: vääl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vel",
"3": "fel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vel, fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vel, fel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fellą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fellą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pello-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pello-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fell"
},
"expansion": "German Fell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vel, from Old Dutch *fel, from Proto-West Germanic *fell, from Proto-Germanic *fellą, from Proto-Indo-European *pello-, *pelno-, whence Latin pellis, Greek πέλλα; cognate with German Fell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vel n (plural vellen, diminutive velletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her skin was caught in the door.",
"text": "Haar velletje zat tussen de deur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a skin, a hide"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tens of pelts of bears and wolves had been stacked on each other.",
"text": "Tientallen vellen van beren en wolven lagen opeengestapeld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fur, a pelt"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The glass of a lightbulb is not much thicker than a sheet of paper.",
"text": "Het glas van een gloeilamp is niet veel dikker dan een vel papier",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sheet (e.g. of paper; incorrectly used for a page)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This sauce shouldn't boil for too long or else membranes will appear.",
"text": "Deze saus moet niet te lang koken, anders ontstaan er vellen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a membrane, e.g. forming on boiling milk"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rag, a shred"
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-vel.ogg/Nl-vel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-vel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "skin",
"word": "huid"
},
{
"sense": "fur",
"word": "pels"
},
{
"sense": "sheet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blad"
}
],
"word": "vel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vellen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vellen",
"vellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vellen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vellen",
"vellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vellen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vellen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vellen",
"vellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-vel.ogg/Nl-vel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-vel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "vel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vel meaning in Dutch (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.