See tronk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tronc",
"t": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tronc (“trunk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tronc",
"t": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Old French tronc (“trunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "truncus",
"t": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Latin truncus (“trunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tronc (“trunk”), from Old French tronc (“trunk”), from Latin truncus (“trunk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tronkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tronk m (plural tronken, diminutive tronkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tronk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"trunk, tree trunk"
],
"id": "en-tronk-nl-noun-rYe~LPVT",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) trunk, tree trunk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boomstam"
},
{
"word": "stam"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 31 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 41 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 94 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree stump"
],
"id": "en-tronk-nl-noun-w-D0ys60",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) tree stump"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boomstronk"
},
{
"word": "stronk"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
}
],
"word": "tronk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tronk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "tronco",
"t": "block, prison, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese tronco (“block, prison, trunk”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "truncus",
"t": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Latin truncus (“trunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese tronco (“block, prison, trunk”), from Latin truncus (“trunk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "tronk m (plural tronken)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tronk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"prison, dungeon, stocks"
],
"id": "en-tronk-nl-noun-Asl5NpeX",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
],
[
"stocks",
"stocks"
]
],
"qualifier": "Dutch East Indies; Cape Peninsula; Dutch East Indies; Cape Peninsula",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Dutch East Indies, Cape Peninsula) prison, dungeon, stocks"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
}
],
"word": "tronk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋk"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tronc",
"t": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tronc (“trunk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tronc",
"t": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Old French tronc (“trunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "truncus",
"t": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Latin truncus (“trunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tronc (“trunk”), from Old French tronc (“trunk”), from Latin truncus (“trunk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tronkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tronk m (plural tronken, diminutive tronkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tronk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"trunk, tree trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) trunk, tree trunk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boomstam"
},
{
"word": "stam"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tree stump"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) tree stump"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boomstronk"
},
{
"word": "stronk"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
}
],
"word": "tronk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋk"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tronk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "tronco",
"t": "block, prison, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese tronco (“block, prison, trunk”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "truncus",
"t": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Latin truncus (“trunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese tronco (“block, prison, trunk”), from Latin truncus (“trunk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "tronk m (plural tronken)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tronk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"prison, dungeon, stocks"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
],
[
"stocks",
"stocks"
]
],
"qualifier": "Dutch East Indies; Cape Peninsula; Dutch East Indies; Cape Peninsula",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Dutch East Indies, Cape Peninsula) prison, dungeon, stocks"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
}
],
"word": "tronk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tronk meaning in Dutch (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.