troebel in Dutch

IPA: /ˈtrubəl/ Audio: Nl-troebel.ogg

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Rhymes: -ubəl Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French trouble, from Old French trouble, from Vulgar Latin *turbulus by metathesis. Displaced Middle Dutch torbel, from Old French torble, of the same source. Compare also German trüb, which might have reinforced the Dutch word. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|frm|trouble}} Middle French trouble, {{der|nl|fro|trouble}} Old French trouble, {{der|nl|VL.|*turbulus}} Vulgar Latin *turbulus, {{m+|dum|torbel}} Middle Dutch torbel, {{m+|fro|torble}} Old French torble, {{cog|de|trüb}} German trüb Head templates: {{nl-adj}} troebel (comparative troebeler, superlative troebelst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: troebeler [comparative], troebelst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], troebel [adverbial, positive, predicative], troebeler [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het troebelst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het troebelste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], troebele [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], troebelere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], troebelste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], troebel [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], troebeler [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], troebelste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], troebele [indefinite, plural, positive], troebelere [comparative, indefinite, plural], troebelste [indefinite, plural, superlative], troebele [definite, positive], troebelere [comparative, definite], troebelste [definite, superlative], troebels [partitive, positive], troebelers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trouble",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trouble",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*turbulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *turbulus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "torbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch torbel",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "torble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torble",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trüb"
      },
      "expansion": "German trüb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French trouble, from Old French trouble, from Vulgar Latin *turbulus by metathesis. Displaced Middle Dutch torbel, from Old French torble, of the same source. Compare also German trüb, which might have reinforced the Dutch word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troebeler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het troebelst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het troebelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troebel (comparative troebeler, superlative troebelst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "troe‧bel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vertroebelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murky, turbid"
      ],
      "id": "en-troebel-nl-adj-J-jaPenw",
      "links": [
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ],
        [
          "turbid",
          "turbid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrubəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-troebel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-troebel.ogg/Nl-troebel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-troebel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troebel"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vertroebelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trouble",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trouble",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*turbulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *turbulus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "torbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch torbel",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "torble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torble",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trüb"
      },
      "expansion": "German trüb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French trouble, from Old French trouble, from Vulgar Latin *turbulus by metathesis. Displaced Middle Dutch torbel, from Old French torble, of the same source. Compare also German trüb, which might have reinforced the Dutch word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troebeler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het troebelst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het troebelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troebelers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troebel (comparative troebeler, superlative troebelst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "troe‧bel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ubəl"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murky, turbid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ],
        [
          "turbid",
          "turbid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrubəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-troebel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-troebel.ogg/Nl-troebel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-troebel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troebel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"troebel" meaning in Dutch

Adjective