See toch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toch meaning in Dutch (4.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ja toch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "je weet toch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "toh",
"3": "toch"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: toh, toch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: toh, toch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "toku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: toku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: toku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "to",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "toh",
"3": "tokh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: toh, tokh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: toh, tokh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "toh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "moreover, after all"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: toh (“moreover, after all”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: toh (“moreover, after all”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kww",
"2": "toch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwinti: toch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwinti: toch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doch"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toch, alteration of doch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toch",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's sick, but he still keeps working.",
"text": "Hij is ziek, maar toch werkt hij door.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"still, nevertheless, anyway"
],
"id": "en-toch-nl-adv-lfVoJ9b5",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"anyway",
"anyway"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, you did come after all! [I thought you would not.]",
"text": "Ach, je bent toch gekomen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after all, despite what was expected"
],
"id": "en-toch-nl-adv-eIx8C6Qa",
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don’t you want to come along? — Yes, I do!",
"text": "Wil je niet meekomen? — Toch wel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, surely; implies a positive contradiction, used to contradict a negative."
],
"id": "en-toch-nl-adv-R~mTKH0y",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 11 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 11 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 46 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch modal particles",
"parents": [
"Modal particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wouldn’t know that! I’m no car mechanic!",
"text": "Dat weet ik toch niet! Ik ben toch geen automonteur!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In positive statements, a modal particle indicating certainty or emphasis, implying that the speaker considers his statement to be obvious."
],
"id": "en-toch-nl-adv-6xSqIood"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 46 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch modal particles",
"parents": [
"Modal particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hij is toch gekomen? (with emphasis on gekomen)",
"text": "He did come, didn't he?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You’re Gerrit, aren’t you?",
"text": "Jij bent Gerrit, toch?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In questions, a modal particle indicating uncertainty or sometimes worry, implying that the speaker hopes to be confirmed or reassured; may also be postpositioned as a tag question."
],
"id": "en-toch-nl-adv-3DBCYmwG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-toch.ogg/Nl-toch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-toch.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "toch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch modal particles",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ja toch"
},
{
"word": "je weet toch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "toh",
"3": "toch"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: toh, toch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: toh, toch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "toku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: toku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: toku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "to",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "toh",
"3": "tokh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: toh, tokh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: toh, tokh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "toh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "moreover, after all"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: toh (“moreover, after all”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: toh (“moreover, after all”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kww",
"2": "toch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwinti: toch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwinti: toch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doch"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toch, alteration of doch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toch",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's sick, but he still keeps working.",
"text": "Hij is ziek, maar toch werkt hij door.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"still, nevertheless, anyway"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"anyway",
"anyway"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, you did come after all! [I thought you would not.]",
"text": "Ach, je bent toch gekomen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after all, despite what was expected"
],
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don’t you want to come along? — Yes, I do!",
"text": "Wil je niet meekomen? — Toch wel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, surely; implies a positive contradiction, used to contradict a negative."
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wouldn’t know that! I’m no car mechanic!",
"text": "Dat weet ik toch niet! Ik ben toch geen automonteur!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In positive statements, a modal particle indicating certainty or emphasis, implying that the speaker considers his statement to be obvious."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hij is toch gekomen? (with emphasis on gekomen)",
"text": "He did come, didn't he?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You’re Gerrit, aren’t you?",
"text": "Jij bent Gerrit, toch?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In questions, a modal particle indicating uncertainty or sometimes worry, implying that the speaker hopes to be confirmed or reassured; may also be postpositioned as a tag question."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-toch.ogg/Nl-toch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-toch.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "toch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.