See toch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ja toch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "je weet toch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "toh",
"3": "toch"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: toh, toch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: toh, toch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "toku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: toku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: toku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "to",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "toh",
"3": "tokh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: toh, tokh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: toh, tokh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "toh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "moreover, after all"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: toh (“moreover, after all”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: toh (“moreover, after all”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kww",
"2": "toch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwinti: toch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwinti: toch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toch, alteration of doch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toch",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's sick, but he still keeps working.",
"text": "Hij is ziek, maar toch werkt hij door.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"still, nevertheless, anyway"
],
"id": "en-toch-nl-adv-lfVoJ9b5",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"anyway",
"anyway"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, you did come after all! [I thought you would not.]",
"text": "Ach, je bent toch gekomen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after all, despite what was expected"
],
"id": "en-toch-nl-adv-eIx8C6Qa",
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wil je niet meekomen? — Toch wel! ― Don’t you want to come along? — Yes, I do!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, surely; implies a positive contradiction, used to contradict a negative."
],
"id": "en-toch-nl-adv-R~mTKH0y",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 12 49 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 7 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch modal particles",
"parents": [
"Modal particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 14 50 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 13 52 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wouldn’t know that! I’m no car mechanic!",
"text": "Dat weet ik toch niet! Ik ben toch geen automonteur!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In positive statements, a modal particle indicating certainty or emphasis, implying that the speaker considers his statement to be obvious."
],
"id": "en-toch-nl-adv-6xSqIood"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 7 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch modal particles",
"parents": [
"Modal particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did come, didn't he?",
"text": "Hij is toch gekomen? (with emphasis on gekomen)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You’re Gerrit, aren’t you?",
"text": "Jij bent Gerrit, toch?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In questions, a modal particle indicating uncertainty or sometimes worry, implying that the speaker hopes to be confirmed or reassured; may also be postpositioned as a tag question.; right? is that so?"
],
"id": "en-toch-nl-adv-y9uHdOUb",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"is that so",
"is that so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-toch.ogg/Nl-toch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-toch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "toch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch modal particles",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ja toch"
},
{
"word": "je weet toch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "toh",
"3": "toch"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: toh, toch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: toh, toch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "toku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: toku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: toku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "to",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "toh",
"3": "tokh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: toh, tokh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: toh, tokh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "toh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "moreover, after all"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: toh (“moreover, after all”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: toh (“moreover, after all”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kww",
"2": "toch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwinti: toch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwinti: toch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toch, alteration of doch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toch",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's sick, but he still keeps working.",
"text": "Hij is ziek, maar toch werkt hij door.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"still, nevertheless, anyway"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"anyway",
"anyway"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, you did come after all! [I thought you would not.]",
"text": "Ach, je bent toch gekomen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after all, despite what was expected"
],
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wil je niet meekomen? — Toch wel! ― Don’t you want to come along? — Yes, I do!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, surely; implies a positive contradiction, used to contradict a negative."
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wouldn’t know that! I’m no car mechanic!",
"text": "Dat weet ik toch niet! Ik ben toch geen automonteur!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In positive statements, a modal particle indicating certainty or emphasis, implying that the speaker considers his statement to be obvious."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did come, didn't he?",
"text": "Hij is toch gekomen? (with emphasis on gekomen)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You’re Gerrit, aren’t you?",
"text": "Jij bent Gerrit, toch?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In questions, a modal particle indicating uncertainty or sometimes worry, implying that the speaker hopes to be confirmed or reassured; may also be postpositioned as a tag question.; right? is that so?"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"is that so",
"is that so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-toch.ogg/Nl-toch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-toch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "toch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toch meaning in Dutch (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.