See teken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gedenkteken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wonderteken" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "teken", "3": "teiken" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: teken, teiken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: teken, teiken" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "tegn" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tegn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tegn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "teken" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: teken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: teken" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "teken", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: teken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: teken" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "têken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch têken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*tēkan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *tēkan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*taikn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taikn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*taikną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taikną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zeichen" }, "expansion": "German Zeichen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "token" }, "expansion": "English token", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tegn" }, "expansion": "Danish tegn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch têken, from Old Dutch *tēkan, from Proto-West Germanic *taikn, from Proto-Germanic *taikną.\nCognate with German Zeichen, English token and Danish tegn.", "forms": [ { "form": "tekenen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tekens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tekentje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-@en", "3": "+", "pl2": "-s" }, "expansion": "teken n (plural tekenen or tekens, diminutive tekentje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "te‧ken" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The strange sound may be a sign of a problem with the engine.", "text": "Het vreemde geluid kan een teken zijn van een probleem met de motor.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "There were no visible indications of damage on the exterior of the building.", "text": "Er waren geen zichtbare tekens van schade aan de buitenkant van het gebouw.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She looked for signs of life in the abandoned area.", "text": "Ze zocht naar tekens van leven in het verlaten gebied.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sign, indication, mark" ], "id": "en-teken-nl-noun-ApqMyMKi", "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "indication", "indication" ], [ "mark", "mark" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The yin-yang symbol is an important symbol in Chinese philosophy.", "text": "Het yin-yang teken is een belangrijk symbool in de Chinese filosofie.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The letters of the alphabet are symbols that form words together.", "text": "De letters van het alfabet zijn tekens die samen woorden vormen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The code consisted of a series of secret symbols that only the receiver could understand.", "text": "De code bestond uit een reeks geheime tekens die alleen de ontvanger kon begrijpen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sign, symbol" ], "id": "en-teken-nl-noun-dyYtsDyL", "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "symbol", "symbol" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Chinese characters", "text": "Chinese tekens", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "character" ], "id": "en-teken-nl-noun-S87z3nbq", "links": [ [ "character", "character" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈteː.kən/" }, { "audio": "Nl-teken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-teken.ogg/Nl-teken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-teken.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːkən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "teiken" } ], "word": "teken" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "teken", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "te‧ken" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "teek" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of teek" ], "id": "en-teken-nl-noun-rpVSmWd6", "links": [ [ "teek", "teek#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈteː.kən/" }, { "audio": "Nl-teken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-teken.ogg/Nl-teken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-teken.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːkən" } ], "word": "teken" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "teken", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "te‧ken" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 19 19 1 7 1 13 12 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 17 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 6 7 6 0 0 0 3 20 20 5 7 1 6 6 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 7 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 2 45 45 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tekenen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tekenen:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-teken-nl-verb-rr5Huzie", "links": [ [ "tekenen", "tekenen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 19 19 1 7 1 13 12 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 17 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 6 7 6 0 0 0 3 20 20 5 7 1 6 6 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 7 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 2 45 45 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tekenen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tekenen:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-teken-nl-verb-Eq7lyCZV", "links": [ [ "tekenen", "tekenen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tekenen:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tekenen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tekenen:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-teken-nl-verb-~MeQ0LZg", "links": [ [ "tekenen", "tekenen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈteː.kən/" }, { "audio": "Nl-teken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-teken.ogg/Nl-teken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-teken.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːkən" } ], "word": "teken" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/2 syllables", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gedenkteken" }, { "word": "wonderteken" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "teken", "3": "teiken" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: teken, teiken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: teken, teiken" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "tegn" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tegn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tegn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "teken" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: teken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: teken" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "teken", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: teken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: teken" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "têken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch têken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*tēkan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *tēkan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*taikn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taikn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*taikną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taikną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zeichen" }, "expansion": "German Zeichen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "token" }, "expansion": "English token", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tegn" }, "expansion": "Danish tegn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch têken, from Old Dutch *tēkan, from Proto-West Germanic *taikn, from Proto-Germanic *taikną.\nCognate with German Zeichen, English token and Danish tegn.", "forms": [ { "form": "tekenen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tekens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tekentje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-@en", "3": "+", "pl2": "-s" }, "expansion": "teken n (plural tekenen or tekens, diminutive tekentje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "te‧ken" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The strange sound may be a sign of a problem with the engine.", "text": "Het vreemde geluid kan een teken zijn van een probleem met de motor.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "There were no visible indications of damage on the exterior of the building.", "text": "Er waren geen zichtbare tekens van schade aan de buitenkant van het gebouw.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She looked for signs of life in the abandoned area.", "text": "Ze zocht naar tekens van leven in het verlaten gebied.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sign, indication, mark" ], "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "indication", "indication" ], [ "mark", "mark" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The yin-yang symbol is an important symbol in Chinese philosophy.", "text": "Het yin-yang teken is een belangrijk symbool in de Chinese filosofie.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The letters of the alphabet are symbols that form words together.", "text": "De letters van het alfabet zijn tekens die samen woorden vormen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The code consisted of a series of secret symbols that only the receiver could understand.", "text": "De code bestond uit een reeks geheime tekens die alleen de ontvanger kon begrijpen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sign, symbol" ], "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "symbol", "symbol" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Chinese characters", "text": "Chinese tekens", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "character" ], "links": [ [ "character", "character" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈteː.kən/" }, { "audio": "Nl-teken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-teken.ogg/Nl-teken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-teken.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːkən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "teiken" } ], "word": "teken" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/2 syllables", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "teken", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "te‧ken" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "teek" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of teek" ], "links": [ [ "teek", "teek#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈteː.kən/" }, { "audio": "Nl-teken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-teken.ogg/Nl-teken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-teken.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːkən" } ], "word": "teken" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/2 syllables", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "teken", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "te‧ken" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tekenen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tekenen:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "tekenen", "tekenen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tekenen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tekenen:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "tekenen", "tekenen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tekenen:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tekenen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tekenen:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "tekenen", "tekenen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈteː.kən/" }, { "audio": "Nl-teken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-teken.ogg/Nl-teken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-teken.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːkən" } ], "word": "teken" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.