See stok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dirigeerstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duimstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eierstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "halfstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolderstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peilstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "polsstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokbrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokdoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokkerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoklak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokletter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokpaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokregel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokstaartje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokstijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokstil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toverstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trommelstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vechtstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vlaggenstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voetstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wandelstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wapenstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wortelstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zitstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuurstok"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stok"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "stoko"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "stok"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stok"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stòki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stokk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stokk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Frankish *stokk, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stokken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stokje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stok m (plural stokken, diminutive stokje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick, natural (wood) or artificial"
],
"id": "en-stok-nl-noun-icnpB8t1",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "After that accident he walked with a cane.",
"text": "Hij liep na dat ongeluk met een stok.",
"translation": "After that accident he walked with a cane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"id": "en-stok-nl-noun-3zkiAYnK",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wandelstok"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "nl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 15 3 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deck, stock (set of playing cards)"
],
"id": "en-stok-nl-noun-o3LHLHge",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) deck, stock (set of playing cards)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stock, supply"
],
"id": "en-stok-nl-noun-7suHBdEm",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) stock, supply"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg/Nl-stok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "stok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 1 2 1 1 7 2 21 21 5 4 5 3 5 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 0 1 0 0 5 1 12 12 1 2 4 11 16 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 0 1 0 0 7 1 16 16 1 3 5 9 13 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 1 5 1 1 6 2 17 17 4 3 15 5 5 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 15 3 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stokken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-stok-nl-verb-PBcqxTSf",
"links": [
[
"stokken",
"stokken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 1 2 1 1 7 2 21 21 5 4 5 3 5 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 0 1 0 0 5 1 12 12 1 2 4 11 16 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 0 1 0 0 7 1 16 16 1 3 5 9 13 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 1 5 1 1 6 2 17 17 4 3 15 5 5 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 15 3 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stokken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-stok-nl-verb-ZHaO0iy3",
"links": [
[
"stokken",
"stokken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stokken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stokken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-stok-nl-verb-V9uyCrWZ",
"links": [
[
"stokken",
"stokken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg/Nl-stok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "stok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bones",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Skiing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dirigeerstok"
},
{
"word": "duimstok"
},
{
"word": "eierstok"
},
{
"word": "halfstok"
},
{
"word": "kolderstok"
},
{
"word": "peilstok"
},
{
"word": "polsstok"
},
{
"word": "stokbrood"
},
{
"word": "stokdoof"
},
{
"word": "stokkerig"
},
{
"word": "stoklak"
},
{
"word": "stokletter"
},
{
"word": "stokoud"
},
{
"word": "stokpaard"
},
{
"word": "stokregel"
},
{
"word": "stokslag"
},
{
"word": "stokstaartje"
},
{
"word": "stokstijf"
},
{
"word": "stokstil"
},
{
"word": "stokvis"
},
{
"word": "toverstok"
},
{
"word": "trommelstok"
},
{
"word": "vechtstok"
},
{
"word": "vlaggenstok"
},
{
"word": "voetstok"
},
{
"word": "wandelstok"
},
{
"word": "wapenstok"
},
{
"word": "wortelstok"
},
{
"word": "zitstok"
},
{
"word": "zuurstok"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stok"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "stoko"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "stok"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stok"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stòki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stokk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stokk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Frankish *stokk, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stokken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stokje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stok m (plural stokken, diminutive stokje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick, natural (wood) or artificial"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "After that accident he walked with a cane.",
"text": "Hij liep na dat ongeluk met een stok.",
"translation": "After that accident he walked with a cane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wandelstok"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"deck, stock (set of playing cards)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) deck, stock (set of playing cards)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stock, supply"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) stock, supply"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg/Nl-stok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "stok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bones",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Skiing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stokken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"stokken",
"stokken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stokken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"stokken",
"stokken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stokken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stokken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"stokken",
"stokken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg/Nl-stok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "stok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stok meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.