"stok" meaning in Dutch

See stok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stɔk/ Audio: Nl-stok.ogg Forms: stokken [plural], stokje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: From Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|stoc}} Middle Dutch stoc, {{inh|nl|odt|stok}} Old Dutch stok, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*stukkaz}} Proto-Germanic *stukkaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} stok m (plural stokken, diminutive stokje n)
  1. stick, natural (wood) or artificial Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-stok-nl-noun-icnpB8t1
  2. cane Tags: masculine Synonyms: wandelstok
    Sense id: en-stok-nl-noun-3zkiAYnK
  3. (card games) deck, stock (set of playing cards) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-stok-nl-noun-o3LHLHge Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 16 1 38 38 5 Topics: card-games, games
  4. (dated) stock, supply Tags: dated, masculine
    Sense id: en-stok-nl-noun-7suHBdEm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: dirigeerstok, duimstok, eierstok, halfstok, kolderstok, polsstok, stokbrood, stokdoof, stokkerig, stoklak, stokletter, stokoud, stokpaard, stokregel, stokslag, stokstijf, stokstil, stokvis, toverstok, trommelstok, vechtstok, vlaggenstok, wandelstok, wapenstok, wortelstok, zitstok, zuurstok

Verb

IPA: /stɔk/ Audio: Nl-stok.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} stok
  1. inflection of stokken:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: stokken
    Sense id: en-stok-nl-verb-PBcqxTSf Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 16 12 0 0 0 0 6 1 13 13 1 2 4 11 15 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 10 0 0 0 0 7 1 17 17 1 3 5 9 13 3 1 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 16 1 38 38 5
  2. inflection of stokken:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: stokken
    Sense id: en-stok-nl-verb-ZHaO0iy3 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 16 12 0 0 0 0 6 1 13 13 1 2 4 11 15 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 10 0 0 0 0 7 1 17 17 1 3 5 9 13 3 1 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 16 1 38 38 5
  3. inflection of stokken:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: stokken
    Sense id: en-stok-nl-verb-V9uyCrWZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dirigeerstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duimstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eierstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "halfstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kolderstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polsstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stokbrood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stokdoof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stokkerig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stoklak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stokletter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stokoud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stokpaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stokregel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stokslag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stokstijf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stokstil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stokvis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toverstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trommelstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vechtstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vlaggenstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wandelstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wapenstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wortelstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zitstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zuurstok"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stok"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "stoko"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: stoko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: stoko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stok"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "stok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: stok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: stok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stòki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stòki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stòki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stok"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stokken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stokje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "stok m (plural stokken, diminutive stokje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stok"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, natural (wood) or artificial"
      ],
      "id": "en-stok-nl-noun-icnpB8t1",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After that accident he walked with a cane.",
          "text": "Hij liep na dat ongeluk met een stok.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cane"
      ],
      "id": "en-stok-nl-noun-3zkiAYnK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wandelstok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "nl:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 16 1 38 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deck, stock (set of playing cards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stok-nl-noun-o3LHLHge",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) deck, stock (set of playing cards)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "stock, supply"
      ],
      "id": "en-stok-nl-noun-7suHBdEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) stock, supply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stok.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg/Nl-stok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stok"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stok",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stok"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 0 0 0 0 6 1 13 13 1 2 4 11 15 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 0 0 0 0 7 1 17 17 1 3 5 9 13 3 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 16 1 38 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stokken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stokken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-stok-nl-verb-PBcqxTSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stokken",
          "stokken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 0 0 0 0 6 1 13 13 1 2 4 11 15 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 0 0 0 0 7 1 17 17 1 3 5 9 13 3 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 16 1 38 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stokken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stokken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-stok-nl-verb-ZHaO0iy3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stokken",
          "stokken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stokken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stokken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stokken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-stok-nl-verb-V9uyCrWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stokken",
          "stokken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stok.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg/Nl-stok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Bodies of water",
    "pl:Bones",
    "pl:Landforms",
    "pl:Skiing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dirigeerstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "eierstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolderstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "polsstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokbrood"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokdoof"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokkerig"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoklak"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokletter"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokoud"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokpaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokregel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokslag"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokstijf"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokstil"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "toverstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "trommelstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "vechtstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlaggenstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "wandelstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "wapenstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "wortelstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "zitstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurstok"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stok"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "stoko"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: stoko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: stoko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stok"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "stok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: stok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: stok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stòki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stòki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stòki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stok"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stokken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stokje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "stok m (plural stokken, diminutive stokje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stok"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, natural (wood) or artificial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After that accident he walked with a cane.",
          "text": "Hij liep na dat ongeluk met een stok.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wandelstok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deck, stock (set of playing cards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) deck, stock (set of playing cards)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stock, supply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) stock, supply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stok.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg/Nl-stok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Bodies of water",
    "pl:Bones",
    "pl:Landforms",
    "pl:Skiing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stok",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stok"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stokken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stokken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stokken",
          "stokken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stokken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stokken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stokken",
          "stokken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stokken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stokken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stokken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stokken",
          "stokken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stok.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg/Nl-stok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-stok.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stok meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.