"spiegel" meaning in Dutch

See spiegel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspi.ɣəl/ Audio: Nl-spiegel.ogg Forms: spiegels [plural], spiegeltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -iɣəl Etymology: From Middle Dutch spiegel, from Old Dutch spēgal, from Proto-West Germanic *spēgl. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{dercat|nl|ML.|la}}, {{inh|nl|dum|spiegel}} Middle Dutch spiegel, {{inh|nl|odt|spēgal}} Old Dutch spēgal, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*spēgl}} Proto-West Germanic *spēgl Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} spiegel m (plural spiegels, diminutive spiegeltje n)
  1. mirror Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-spiegel-nl-noun-ABVHYWN8
  2. stern of a ship Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-spiegel-nl-noun-cCXvW7hQ
  3. level (amount of a substance) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-spiegel-nl-noun-TdWSf9Ka Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: autospiegel, boomspiegel, hormoonspiegel, spiegelbeeld, spiegelei, spiegelen, spiegelglad, spiegelschip, zeespiegel, zijspiegel

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autospiegel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boomspiegel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hormoonspiegel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spiegelbeeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spiegelei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spiegelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spiegelglad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spiegelschip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zeespiegel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zijspiegel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "spieël"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: spieël\n→ Xhosa: isipili",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: spieël\n→ Xhosa: isipili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "spegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: spegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: spegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "spiegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: spiegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: spiegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "spikri",
            "3": "spigri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: spikri, spigri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: spikri, spigri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "sipikii"
          },
          "expansion": "Aukan: sipikii",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aukan: sipikii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njt",
            "2": "spikri"
          },
          "expansion": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: spikri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: spikri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "sipéi",
            "3": "sipé"
          },
          "expansion": "Saramaccan: sipéi, sipé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saramaccan: sipéi, sipé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "supukili",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: supukili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: supukili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "spiel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spiel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: spiel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wba",
            "2": "mu-sebihi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Warao: mu-sebihi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Warao: mu-sebihi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spiegel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spiegel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "spēgal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch spēgal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spēgl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spēgl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spiegel, from Old Dutch spēgal, from Proto-West Germanic *spēgl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiegels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiegeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "spiegel m (plural spiegels, diminutive spiegeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spie‧gel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all? (lit. “of the land”)",
          "text": "Spiegeltje, spiegeltje aan de wand, wie is de schoonste van het land?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiegel-nl-noun-ABVHYWN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stern of a ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiegel-nl-noun-cCXvW7hQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "level (amount of a substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiegel-nl-noun-TdWSf9Ka",
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ɣəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spiegel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-spiegel.ogg/Nl-spiegel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-spiegel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɣəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:spiegel"
  ],
  "word": "spiegel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/iɣəl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/iɣəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "autospiegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "boomspiegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hormoonspiegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiegelbeeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiegelei"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiegelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiegelglad"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiegelschip"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeespiegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijspiegel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "spieël"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: spieël\n→ Xhosa: isipili",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: spieël\n→ Xhosa: isipili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "spegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: spegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: spegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "spiegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: spiegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: spiegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "spikri",
            "3": "spigri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: spikri, spigri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: spikri, spigri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "sipikii"
          },
          "expansion": "Aukan: sipikii",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aukan: sipikii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njt",
            "2": "spikri"
          },
          "expansion": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: spikri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: spikri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "sipéi",
            "3": "sipé"
          },
          "expansion": "Saramaccan: sipéi, sipé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saramaccan: sipéi, sipé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "supukili",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: supukili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: supukili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "spiel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spiel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: spiel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wba",
            "2": "mu-sebihi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Warao: mu-sebihi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Warao: mu-sebihi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spiegel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spiegel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "spēgal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch spēgal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spēgl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spēgl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spiegel, from Old Dutch spēgal, from Proto-West Germanic *spēgl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiegels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiegeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "spiegel m (plural spiegels, diminutive spiegeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spie‧gel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all? (lit. “of the land”)",
          "text": "Spiegeltje, spiegeltje aan de wand, wie is de schoonste van het land?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stern of a ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "level (amount of a substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ɣəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spiegel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-spiegel.ogg/Nl-spiegel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-spiegel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɣəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:spiegel"
  ],
  "word": "spiegel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spiegel meaning in Dutch (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.