"spelonk" meaning in Dutch

See spelonk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /speːˈlɔnk/ Audio: Nl-spelonk.ogg Forms: spelonken [plural], spelonkje [diminutive, neuter], spelonksken [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔnk Etymology: From Middle Dutch spelonke, from Old French spelonque, from Italian spelonca, from Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”), from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), from Ancient Greek σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|spelonke}} Middle Dutch spelonke, {{der|nl|fro|spelonque}} Old French spelonque, {{der|nl|it|spelonca}} Italian spelonca, {{der|nl|la|spelunca||cave, cavern; grotto; den}} Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”), {{der|nl|grc|σπῆλυγξ||cave}} Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|spelonken|+|dim2=-sken}} spelonk f (plural spelonken, diminutive spelonkje n or spelonksken n)
  1. (literary) grotto Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: grot
    Sense id: en-spelonk-nl-noun-Vt2kWtpQ
  2. (Brabant) bad, dank, poorly-lit housing Tags: Brabant, feminine Synonyms: kruipkot
    Sense id: en-spelonk-nl-noun-5ioDOxRS Categories (other): Brabantian Dutch, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grotspelonk

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grotspelonk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "spelonk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: spelonk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: spelonk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "spelonk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spelonk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: spelonk (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spelonke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spelonke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "spelonque"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French spelonque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spelonca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spelonca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spelunca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cave, cavern; grotto; den"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπῆλυγξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spelonke, from Old French spelonque, from Italian spelonca, from Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”), from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), from Ancient Greek σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spelonken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelonkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelonksken",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "spelonken",
        "3": "+",
        "dim2": "-sken"
      },
      "expansion": "spelonk f (plural spelonken, diminutive spelonkje n or spelonksken n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧lonk"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grotto"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelonk-nl-noun-Vt2kWtpQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) grotto"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brabantian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, dank, poorly-lit housing"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelonk-nl-noun-5ioDOxRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "housing",
          "housing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brabant) bad, dank, poorly-lit housing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kruipkot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brabant",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speːˈlɔnk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spelonk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Nl-spelonk.ogg/Nl-spelonk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-spelonk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelonk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Italian",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnk",
    "nl-noun plural matches generated form"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grotspelonk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "spelonk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: spelonk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: spelonk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "spelonk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spelonk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: spelonk (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spelonke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spelonke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "spelonque"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French spelonque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spelonca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spelonca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spelunca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cave, cavern; grotto; den"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπῆλυγξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spelonke, from Old French spelonque, from Italian spelonca, from Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”), from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), from Ancient Greek σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spelonken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelonkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelonksken",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "spelonken",
        "3": "+",
        "dim2": "-sken"
      },
      "expansion": "spelonk f (plural spelonken, diminutive spelonkje n or spelonksken n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧lonk"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grotto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) grotto"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brabantian Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, dank, poorly-lit housing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "housing",
          "housing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brabant) bad, dank, poorly-lit housing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kruipkot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brabant",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speːˈlɔnk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spelonk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Nl-spelonk.ogg/Nl-spelonk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-spelonk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelonk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spelonk meaning in Dutch (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.