See spelonk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spelonk meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spelonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spelonk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spelonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spelonque"
},
"expansion": "Old French spelonque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "it",
"3": "spelonca"
},
"expansion": "Italian spelonca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "spelunca",
"4": "",
"5": "cave, cavern; grotto; den"
},
"expansion": "Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῆλυγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπέος",
"3": "",
"4": "cave, cavern"
},
"expansion": "σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spelonk, from Middle Dutch spelonke, from Old French spelonque, from Italian spelonca, from Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”), from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), from Ancient Greek σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelonke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelonkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "spelonkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spelonke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spelonk (plural spelonke, diminutive spelonkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "spelonkie"
},
"expansion": "spelonk (plural spelonke, diminutive spelonkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave, cavern, grotto"
],
"id": "en-spelonk-af-noun-PVw4Qab0",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪə̯ˈlɔnk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spəˈlɔnk/"
}
],
"word": "spelonk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grotspelonk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spelonk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spelonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spelonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spelonk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spelonk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spelonk (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spelonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spelonque"
},
"expansion": "Old French spelonque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "spelonca"
},
"expansion": "Italian spelonca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spelunca",
"4": "",
"5": "cave, cavern; grotto; den"
},
"expansion": "Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῆλυγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπέος",
"3": "",
"4": "cave, cavern"
},
"expansion": "σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spelonke, from Old French spelonque, from Italian spelonca, from Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”), from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), from Ancient Greek σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelonken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelonkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spelonksken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "spelonken",
"dim1": "spelonkje",
"dim2": "spelonksken"
},
"expansion": "spelonk f (plural spelonken, diminutive spelonkje n or spelonksken n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧lonk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grotto"
],
"id": "en-spelonk-nl-noun-Vt2kWtpQ",
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grotto"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grot"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brabantian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, dank, poorly-lit housing"
],
"id": "en-spelonk-nl-noun-5ioDOxRS",
"links": [
[
"housing",
"housing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brabant) bad, dank, poorly-lit housing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kruipkot"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brabant",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːˈlɔnk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spelonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Nl-spelonk.ogg/Nl-spelonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-spelonk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spelonk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spelonk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spelunke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spelunke"
],
"id": "en-spelonk-enm-noun--ZARKlLX",
"links": [
[
"spelunke",
"spelunke#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spelonk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spelonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spelonk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spelonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spelonque"
},
"expansion": "Old French spelonque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "it",
"3": "spelonca"
},
"expansion": "Italian spelonca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "spelunca",
"4": "",
"5": "cave, cavern; grotto; den"
},
"expansion": "Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῆλυγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπέος",
"3": "",
"4": "cave, cavern"
},
"expansion": "σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spelonk, from Middle Dutch spelonke, from Old French spelonque, from Italian spelonca, from Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”), from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), from Ancient Greek σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelonke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelonkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "spelonkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spelonke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spelonk (plural spelonke, diminutive spelonkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "spelonkie"
},
"expansion": "spelonk (plural spelonke, diminutive spelonkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Italian",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"cave, cavern, grotto"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪə̯ˈlɔnk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spəˈlɔnk/"
}
],
"word": "spelonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnk",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grotspelonk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spelonk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spelonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spelonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spelonk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spelonk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spelonk (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spelonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spelonque"
},
"expansion": "Old French spelonque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "spelonca"
},
"expansion": "Italian spelonca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spelunca",
"4": "",
"5": "cave, cavern; grotto; den"
},
"expansion": "Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῆλυγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπέος",
"3": "",
"4": "cave, cavern"
},
"expansion": "σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spelonke, from Old French spelonque, from Italian spelonca, from Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”), from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), from Ancient Greek σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelonken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelonkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spelonksken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "spelonken",
"dim1": "spelonkje",
"dim2": "spelonksken"
},
"expansion": "spelonk f (plural spelonken, diminutive spelonkje n or spelonksken n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧lonk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grotto"
],
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grotto"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grot"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brabantian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"bad, dank, poorly-lit housing"
],
"links": [
[
"housing",
"housing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brabant) bad, dank, poorly-lit housing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kruipkot"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brabant",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːˈlɔnk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spelonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Nl-spelonk.ogg/Nl-spelonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-spelonk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spelonk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spelonk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spelunke"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spelunke"
],
"links": [
[
"spelunke",
"spelunke#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spelonk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.