See spelonk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spelonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spelonk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spelonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spelonque"
},
"expansion": "Old French spelonque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "it",
"3": "spelonca"
},
"expansion": "Italian spelonca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "spelunca",
"4": "",
"5": "cave, cavern; grotto; den"
},
"expansion": "Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῆλυγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spelonk, from Middle Dutch spelonke, from Old French spelonque, from Italian spelonca, from Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”), from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), from Ancient Greek σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelonke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelonkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "spelonkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spelonke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spelonk (plural spelonke, diminutive spelonkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "spelonkie"
},
"expansion": "spelonk (plural spelonke, diminutive spelonkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave, cavern, grotto"
],
"id": "en-spelonk-af-noun-PVw4Qab0",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪə̯ˈlɔnk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spəˈlɔnk/"
}
],
"word": "spelonk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grotspelonk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spelonk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spelonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spelonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spelonk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spelonk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spelonk (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spelonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spelonque"
},
"expansion": "Old French spelonque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "spelonca"
},
"expansion": "Italian spelonca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spelunca",
"4": "",
"5": "cave, cavern; grotto; den"
},
"expansion": "Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῆλυγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spelonke, from Old French spelonque, from Italian spelonca, from Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”), from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), from Ancient Greek σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelonken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelonkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spelonksken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "spelonken",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-sken"
},
"expansion": "spelonk f (plural spelonken, diminutive spelonkje n or spelonksken n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧lonk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grotto"
],
"id": "en-spelonk-nl-noun-Vt2kWtpQ",
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grotto"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grot"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brabantian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, dank, poorly-lit housing"
],
"id": "en-spelonk-nl-noun-5ioDOxRS",
"links": [
[
"housing",
"housing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brabant) bad, dank, poorly-lit housing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kruipkot"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brabant",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːˈlɔnk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spelonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Nl-spelonk.ogg/Nl-spelonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-spelonk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnk"
}
],
"word": "spelonk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spelonk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spelunke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spelunke"
],
"id": "en-spelonk-enm-noun--ZARKlLX",
"links": [
[
"spelunke",
"spelunke#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spelonk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spelonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spelonk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spelonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spelonque"
},
"expansion": "Old French spelonque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "it",
"3": "spelonca"
},
"expansion": "Italian spelonca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "spelunca",
"4": "",
"5": "cave, cavern; grotto; den"
},
"expansion": "Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῆλυγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spelonk, from Middle Dutch spelonke, from Old French spelonque, from Italian spelonca, from Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”), from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), from Ancient Greek σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelonke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelonkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "spelonkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spelonke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spelonk (plural spelonke, diminutive spelonkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "spelonkie"
},
"expansion": "spelonk (plural spelonke, diminutive spelonkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Italian",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cave, cavern, grotto"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪə̯ˈlɔnk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spəˈlɔnk/"
}
],
"word": "spelonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnk",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grotspelonk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spelonk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spelonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spelonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spelonk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spelonk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spelonk (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spelonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spelonque"
},
"expansion": "Old French spelonque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "spelonca"
},
"expansion": "Italian spelonca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spelunca",
"4": "",
"5": "cave, cavern; grotto; den"
},
"expansion": "Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῆλυγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spelonke, from Old French spelonque, from Italian spelonca, from Latin spelunca (“cave, cavern; grotto; den”), from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), from Ancient Greek σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelonken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelonkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spelonksken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "spelonken",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-sken"
},
"expansion": "spelonk f (plural spelonken, diminutive spelonkje n or spelonksken n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧lonk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grotto"
],
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grotto"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grot"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brabantian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"bad, dank, poorly-lit housing"
],
"links": [
[
"housing",
"housing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brabant) bad, dank, poorly-lit housing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kruipkot"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brabant",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːˈlɔnk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spelonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Nl-spelonk.ogg/Nl-spelonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-spelonk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnk"
}
],
"word": "spelonk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spelonk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spelunke"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spelunke"
],
"links": [
[
"spelunke",
"spelunke#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spelonk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spelonk meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.