"schrinken" meaning in Dutch

See schrinken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsxrɪŋkə(n)/
Etymology: From Middle Dutch *schrinken, from Old Dutch *scrinkan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. It is now rare; modern use may have been reinforced by English shrink. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|*schrinken}} Middle Dutch *schrinken, {{inh|nl|odt|*scrinkan}} Old Dutch *scrinkan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*skrinkwaną}} Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną, {{cog|en|shrink}} English shrink Head templates: {{nl-verb}} schrinken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|schrink|schronk|schronken|aux=zijn|class=3a}} Forms: strong [table-tags], schrinken [infinitive], schrinken [gerund, neuter], schrink [first-person, present, singular], schronk [first-person, past, singular], schrinkt [present, second-person, singular], schronk [past, second-person, singular], schrinkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], schronk [formal, past, second-person, singular], schrinkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], schrinkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], schronkt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], schronkt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], schrinkt [present, singular, third-person], schronk [past, singular, third-person], schrinken [plural, present], schronken [past, plural], schrinke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], schronke [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], schrinken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], schronken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], schrink [imperative, present, singular], schrinkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], schrinkend [participle, present], geschronken [participle, past]
  1. (uncommon, dated) to shrink Tags: dated, uncommon Synonyms (to shrink): krimpen
    Sense id: en-schrinken-nl-verb-hYYtOZnJ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for schrinken meaning in Dutch (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*schrinken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *schrinken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*scrinkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *scrinkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrinkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "English shrink",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *schrinken, from Old Dutch *scrinkan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. It is now rare; modern use may have been reinforced by English shrink.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrink",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrink",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschronken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schrinken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schrink",
        "2": "schronk",
        "3": "schronken",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "class": "3a"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1828, “Het Eerste Bedrijf. Julius. Burgerhart.”, in Dichterlijke werken van J. van den Vondel, page 37",
          "text": "Om, veilìgh in zijn ampt, te schroomen noch te schrinken.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sad sparks shrank.",
          "ref": "1909, Albert Verwey, “Van het levensfeest door”, in De Beweging, volume 4",
          "text": "Droevige sintels schronken.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Their optimism began to shrink considerably.",
          "roman": "Het optimisme begon aardig te schrinken.",
          "text": "2003, https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071027/http://members.home.nl/oppietravel/Dagboekpagina%20tekstveld.htm",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "I need to be a bit cautious with my hard drive space, so here [is] a shrunken version of the original.",
          "roman": "Ik moet wat voorzichtig omspringen met mijn schijfruimte, dus hierbij een geschronken versie van het origineel.",
          "text": "2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134550/http://zoom.nl/foto/landschap/de-achterweg-in-genemuiden.1063594.html",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink"
      ],
      "id": "en-schrinken-nl-verb-hYYtOZnJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, dated) to shrink"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "to shrink",
          "word": "krimpen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxrɪŋkə(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schrinken"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*schrinken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *schrinken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*scrinkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *scrinkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrinkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "English shrink",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *schrinken, from Old Dutch *scrinkan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. It is now rare; modern use may have been reinforced by English shrink.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrink",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrink",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrinkend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschronken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schrinken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schrink",
        "2": "schronk",
        "3": "schronken",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "class": "3a"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch class 3a strong verbs",
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Dutch terms with uncommon senses",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1828, “Het Eerste Bedrijf. Julius. Burgerhart.”, in Dichterlijke werken van J. van den Vondel, page 37",
          "text": "Om, veilìgh in zijn ampt, te schroomen noch te schrinken.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sad sparks shrank.",
          "ref": "1909, Albert Verwey, “Van het levensfeest door”, in De Beweging, volume 4",
          "text": "Droevige sintels schronken.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Their optimism began to shrink considerably.",
          "roman": "Het optimisme begon aardig te schrinken.",
          "text": "2003, https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071027/http://members.home.nl/oppietravel/Dagboekpagina%20tekstveld.htm",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "I need to be a bit cautious with my hard drive space, so here [is] a shrunken version of the original.",
          "roman": "Ik moet wat voorzichtig omspringen met mijn schijfruimte, dus hierbij een geschronken versie van het origineel.",
          "text": "2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134550/http://zoom.nl/foto/landschap/de-achterweg-in-genemuiden.1063594.html",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, dated) to shrink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxrɪŋkə(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to shrink",
      "word": "krimpen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schrinken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.