"samen" meaning in Dutch

See samen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈsaː.mə(n)/ Audio: Nl-samen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːmən Etymology: From Middle Dutch tsamen, a contraction of earlier tesamen, from te samen. Although not clear from the spelling, the ⟨s⟩ in the Middle Dutch word was pronounced as voiced /z/. That is, (te)samen was pronounced /(tə)zaːmən/, like the modern descendant tezamen and the related words gezamenlijk and verzamelen. The contracted form tsamen, however, had a voiceless /s/ because it was assimilated to the preceding /t/, creating an affricate. This affricate /ts/ was later simplified to /s/. Middle Dutch samen derives from Old Dutch saman, from Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”). Compare also sommige and soms, from the zero grade of the same Indo-European root. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|tsamen}} Middle Dutch tsamen, {{der|nl|odt|saman}} Old Dutch saman, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*samanai||together}} Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*sem-||one, together}} Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”) Head templates: {{nl-adv}} samen
  1. together Synonyms: bijeen Derived forms: saam, samenhangen, samensmelten, samentrekken, samentrekking, samenwerken, samenwonen, samenzang
    Sense id: en-samen-nl-adv-DCRzTXv1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "saam"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: saam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: saam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "tsamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch tsamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "saman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch saman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*samanai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one, together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tsamen, a contraction of earlier tesamen, from te samen. Although not clear from the spelling, the ⟨s⟩ in the Middle Dutch word was pronounced as voiced /z/. That is, (te)samen was pronounced /(tə)zaːmən/, like the modern descendant tezamen and the related words gezamenlijk and verzamelen. The contracted form tsamen, however, had a voiceless /s/ because it was assimilated to the preceding /t/, creating an affricate. This affricate /ts/ was later simplified to /s/.\nMiddle Dutch samen derives from Old Dutch saman, from Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”). Compare also sommige and soms, from the zero grade of the same Indo-European root.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "samen",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "saam"
        },
        {
          "word": "samenhangen"
        },
        {
          "word": "samensmelten"
        },
        {
          "word": "samentrekken"
        },
        {
          "word": "samentrekking"
        },
        {
          "word": "samenwerken"
        },
        {
          "word": "samenwonen"
        },
        {
          "word": "samenzang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "id": "en-samen-nl-adv-DCRzTXv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bijeen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaː.mə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-samen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-samen.ogg/Nl-samen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-samen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːmən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "samen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "saam"
    },
    {
      "word": "samenhangen"
    },
    {
      "word": "samensmelten"
    },
    {
      "word": "samentrekken"
    },
    {
      "word": "samentrekking"
    },
    {
      "word": "samenwerken"
    },
    {
      "word": "samenwonen"
    },
    {
      "word": "samenzang"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "saam"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: saam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: saam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "tsamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch tsamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "saman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch saman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*samanai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one, together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tsamen, a contraction of earlier tesamen, from te samen. Although not clear from the spelling, the ⟨s⟩ in the Middle Dutch word was pronounced as voiced /z/. That is, (te)samen was pronounced /(tə)zaːmən/, like the modern descendant tezamen and the related words gezamenlijk and verzamelen. The contracted form tsamen, however, had a voiceless /s/ because it was assimilated to the preceding /t/, creating an affricate. This affricate /ts/ was later simplified to /s/.\nMiddle Dutch samen derives from Old Dutch saman, from Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”). Compare also sommige and soms, from the zero grade of the same Indo-European root.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "samen",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adverbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/aːmən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/aːmən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaː.mə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-samen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-samen.ogg/Nl-samen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-samen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːmən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bijeen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "samen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for samen meaning in Dutch (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.