See roffiaan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roffiaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roffiaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rufian"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rufian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "ruffiano"
},
"expansion": "Italian ruffiano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruffian"
},
"expansion": "English ruffian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roffiaen, ruffiaen, probably from Middle French rufian, from Italian ruffiano. Cognate with English ruffian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roffianen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roffiaen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffiaan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffiaen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "roffiaan m (plural roffianen, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rof",
"fi",
"aan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "nl:Prostitution",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pimp"
],
"id": "en-roffiaan-nl-noun-fwvRV~Xm",
"links": [
[
"pimp",
"pimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a pimp"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a villain, ruffian"
],
"id": "en-roffiaan-nl-noun-8Set2ml1",
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a villain, ruffian"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌrɔ.fiˈaːn/"
}
],
"word": "roffiaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roffiaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roffiaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rufian"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rufian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "ruffiano"
},
"expansion": "Italian ruffiano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruffian"
},
"expansion": "English ruffian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roffiaen, ruffiaen, probably from Middle French rufian, from Italian ruffiano. Cognate with English ruffian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roffianen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roffiaen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffiaan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffiaen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "roffiaan m (plural roffianen, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rof",
"fi",
"aan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"nl:Prostitution"
],
"glosses": [
"a pimp"
],
"links": [
[
"pimp",
"pimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a pimp"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a villain, ruffian"
],
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a villain, ruffian"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌrɔ.fiˈaːn/"
}
],
"word": "roffiaan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roffiaan meaning in Dutch (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.