"roffiaan" meaning in All languages combined

See roffiaan on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌrɔ.fiˈaːn/ Forms: roffianen [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch roffiaen, ruffiaen, probably from Middle French rufian, from Italian ruffiano. Cognate with English ruffian. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|roffiaen}} Middle Dutch roffiaen, {{der|nl|frm|rufian}} Middle French rufian, {{der|nl|it|ruffiano}} Italian ruffiano, {{cog|en|ruffian}} English ruffian Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|-}} roffiaan m (plural roffianen)
  1. (obsolete) a pimp Tags: masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Prostitution
    Sense id: en-roffiaan-nl-noun-fwvRV~Xm
  2. (obsolete) a villain, ruffian Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-roffiaan-nl-noun-8Set2ml1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: roffiaen, ruffiaan, ruffiaen [obsolete]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "roffiaen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch roffiaen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rufian"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rufian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ruffiano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ruffiano",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ruffian"
      },
      "expansion": "English ruffian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roffiaen, ruffiaen, probably from Middle French rufian, from Italian ruffiano. Cognate with English ruffian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roffianen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "roffiaan m (plural roffianen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rof‧fi‧aan"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Prostitution",
          "orig": "nl:Prostitution",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pimp"
      ],
      "id": "en-roffiaan-nl-noun-fwvRV~Xm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pimp",
          "pimp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a pimp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a villain, ruffian"
      ],
      "id": "en-roffiaan-nl-noun-8Set2ml1",
      "links": [
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ],
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a villain, ruffian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌrɔ.fiˈaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roffiaen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruffiaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ruffiaen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roffiaan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Italian",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "roffiaen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch roffiaen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rufian"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rufian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ruffiano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ruffiano",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ruffian"
      },
      "expansion": "English ruffian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roffiaen, ruffiaen, probably from Middle French rufian, from Italian ruffiano. Cognate with English ruffian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roffianen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "roffiaan m (plural roffianen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rof‧fi‧aan"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "nl:Prostitution"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pimp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pimp",
          "pimp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a pimp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a villain, ruffian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ],
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a villain, ruffian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌrɔ.fiˈaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "roffiaen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruffiaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ruffiaen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roffiaan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roffiaan meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.