"pronken" meaning in Dutch

See pronken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈprɔŋ.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-pronken.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔŋkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch pronken, perhaps ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *brahtaz, similar to pracht (“splendor”), Swedish prakt (“glory, pomp”) (loaned from Low German). See also German Prunk (“splendor”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|pronken}} Middle Dutch pronken, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*brahtaz}} Proto-Germanic *brahtaz, {{cog|sv|prakt|t=glory, pomp}} Swedish prakt (“glory, pomp”), {{cog|de|Prunk|t=splendor}} German Prunk (“splendor”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} pronken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|pronk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], pronken [infinitive], pronken [gerund, neuter], pronk [first-person, present, singular], pronkte [first-person, past, singular], pronkt [present, second-person, singular], pronk [present, second-person, singular], pronkte [past, second-person, singular], pronkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], pronkte [formal, past, second-person, singular], pronkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], pronkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], pronkte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], pronkte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], pronkt [present, singular, third-person], pronkte [past, singular, third-person], pronken [plural, present], pronkten [past, plural], pronke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], pronkte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], pronken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], pronkten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], pronk [imperative, present, singular], pronkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], pronkend [participle, present], gepronkt [participle, past]
  1. (inergative) to display, to show off (with the intention of making an impression) Derived forms: pronkziek
    Sense id: en-pronken-nl-verb-GQcTZ0sG Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ambonese Malay",
      "lang_code": "abs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "prong"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manado Malay",
      "lang_code": "xmm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "prong"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "prònk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pronk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pronken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pronken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brahtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brahtaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "prakt",
        "t": "glory, pomp"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish prakt (“glory, pomp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Prunk",
        "t": "splendor"
      },
      "expansion": "German Prunk (“splendor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pronken, perhaps ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *brahtaz, similar to pracht (“splendor”), Swedish prakt (“glory, pomp”) (loaned from Low German). See also German Prunk (“splendor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pronken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pron",
        "ken"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronk"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pronkziek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to display, to show off (with the intention of making an impression)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pronken-nl-verb-GQcTZ0sG",
      "links": [
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "show off",
          "show off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inergative) to display, to show off (with the intention of making an impression)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɔŋ.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pronken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-pronken.ogg/Nl-pronken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-pronken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔŋkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pronken"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pronkziek"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ambonese Malay",
      "lang_code": "abs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "prong"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manado Malay",
      "lang_code": "xmm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "prong"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "prònk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pronk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pronken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pronken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brahtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brahtaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "prakt",
        "t": "glory, pomp"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish prakt (“glory, pomp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Prunk",
        "t": "splendor"
      },
      "expansion": "German Prunk (“splendor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pronken, perhaps ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *brahtaz, similar to pracht (“splendor”), Swedish prakt (“glory, pomp”) (loaned from Low German). See also German Prunk (“splendor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepronkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pronken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pron",
        "ken"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronk"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋkən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋkən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to display, to show off (with the intention of making an impression)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "show off",
          "show off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inergative) to display, to show off (with the intention of making an impression)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɔŋ.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pronken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-pronken.ogg/Nl-pronken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-pronken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔŋkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pronken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pronken meaning in Dutch (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: inergative",
  "path": [
    "pronken"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pronken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: inergative",
  "path": [
    "pronken"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pronken",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.