See pluim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beddepluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bepluimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bloempluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "driepluimig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duivelspluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gepluimd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gepluimte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "helmpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "juffrouwpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "keukenpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kokospluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kronkelpluimig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lichtpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meeuwenpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontpluimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oorpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oranjepluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimbereider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimdrager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimgraaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimlekker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimloos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimsgewijze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimstrijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimstrijken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimstrijkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimstrijkerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimstrijkig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimstrijking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimswijze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimvee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimverkoper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimvormig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluimwiekig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rietpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rijstpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roetpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "soldatenpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tweepluimig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vennepluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vierpluimig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vijfpluimig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vingerpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "witpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaadpluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zeepluim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zespluimig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwavelpluim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pluim"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pluim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pluim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "plim"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: plim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: plim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "plum",
"3": "plim",
"4": "flim"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: plum, plim, flim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: plum, plim, flim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"4": "",
"5": "feather, down"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather, down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch plume, from Latin plūma (“feather, down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluimen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluimpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pluim m (plural pluimen, diminutive pluimpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plume, feather"
],
"id": "en-pluim-nl-noun-4IIrDHOz",
"links": [
[
"plume",
"plume"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "76 5 20 0",
"sense": "plume",
"word": "veer"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 20 0",
"sense": "plume",
"word": "veder"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A compliment, praise, a feather on one's cap"
],
"id": "en-pluim-nl-noun-KGBcrR36",
"links": [
[
"compliment",
"compliment"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"qualifier": "often the diminutive: een pluim(pje)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with indefinite article, often the diminutive: een pluim(pje)) A compliment, praise, a feather on one's cap"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with indefinite article"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plume-shaped object or part of another organ, e.g. on a butterfly's wings"
],
"id": "en-pluim-nl-noun-Mogp2mB4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a plume-shaped object or part of another organ, e.g. on a butterfly's wings"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-pluim-nl-noun-kIrsRRLY",
"qualifier": "rather the diminutive plural: pluimpjes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rather the diminutive plural: pluimpjes) down"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plœy̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pluim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-pluim.ogg/Nl-pluim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-pluim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯m"
}
],
"word": "pluim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"4": "",
"5": "feather, down"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather, down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch plume, from Latin plūma (“feather, down”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pluim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 0 41 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 1 43 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 1 45 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pluimen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pluim-nl-verb-81LEElPE",
"links": [
[
"pluimen",
"pluimen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 0 41 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 1 43 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 1 45 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pluimen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pluim-nl-verb-qhnI67NU",
"links": [
[
"pluimen",
"pluimen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pluimen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 0 41 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pluimen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-pluim-nl-verb-9EEmCvlJ",
"links": [
[
"pluimen",
"pluimen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plœy̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pluim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-pluim.ogg/Nl-pluim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-pluim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯m"
}
],
"word": "pluim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beddepluim"
},
{
"word": "bepluimen"
},
{
"word": "bloempluim"
},
{
"word": "driepluimig"
},
{
"word": "duivelspluim"
},
{
"word": "gepluimd"
},
{
"word": "gepluimte"
},
{
"word": "helmpluim"
},
{
"word": "juffrouwpluim"
},
{
"word": "keukenpluim"
},
{
"word": "kokospluim"
},
{
"word": "kronkelpluimig"
},
{
"word": "lichtpluim"
},
{
"word": "meeuwenpluim"
},
{
"word": "ontpluimen"
},
{
"word": "oorpluim"
},
{
"word": "oranjepluim"
},
{
"word": "pluimachtig"
},
{
"word": "pluimbereider"
},
{
"word": "pluimdrager"
},
{
"word": "pluimen"
},
{
"word": "pluimgraaf"
},
{
"word": "pluimig"
},
{
"word": "pluimlekker"
},
{
"word": "pluimloos"
},
{
"word": "pluimmaker"
},
{
"word": "pluimsgewijze"
},
{
"word": "pluimstrijk"
},
{
"word": "pluimstrijken"
},
{
"word": "pluimstrijkend"
},
{
"word": "pluimstrijkerig"
},
{
"word": "pluimstrijkig"
},
{
"word": "pluimstrijking"
},
{
"word": "pluimswijze"
},
{
"word": "pluimvee"
},
{
"word": "pluimverkoper"
},
{
"word": "pluimvormig"
},
{
"word": "pluimwiekig"
},
{
"word": "rietpluim"
},
{
"word": "rijstpluim"
},
{
"word": "roetpluim"
},
{
"word": "soldatenpluim"
},
{
"word": "tweepluimig"
},
{
"word": "vennepluim"
},
{
"word": "vierpluimig"
},
{
"word": "vijfpluimig"
},
{
"word": "vingerpluim"
},
{
"word": "witpluim"
},
{
"word": "zaadpluim"
},
{
"word": "zeepluim"
},
{
"word": "zespluimig"
},
{
"word": "zwavelpluim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pluim"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pluim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pluim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "plim"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: plim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: plim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "plum",
"3": "plim",
"4": "flim"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: plum, plim, flim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: plum, plim, flim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"4": "",
"5": "feather, down"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather, down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch plume, from Latin plūma (“feather, down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluimen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluimpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pluim m (plural pluimen, diminutive pluimpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plume, feather"
],
"links": [
[
"plume",
"plume"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A compliment, praise, a feather on one's cap"
],
"links": [
[
"compliment",
"compliment"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"qualifier": "often the diminutive: een pluim(pje)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with indefinite article, often the diminutive: een pluim(pje)) A compliment, praise, a feather on one's cap"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with indefinite article"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plume-shaped object or part of another organ, e.g. on a butterfly's wings"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a plume-shaped object or part of another organ, e.g. on a butterfly's wings"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"qualifier": "rather the diminutive plural: pluimpjes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rather the diminutive plural: pluimpjes) down"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plœy̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pluim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-pluim.ogg/Nl-pluim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-pluim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plume",
"word": "veer"
},
{
"sense": "plume",
"word": "veder"
}
],
"word": "pluim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"4": "",
"5": "feather, down"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather, down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch plume, from Latin plūma (“feather, down”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pluim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pluimen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pluimen",
"pluimen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pluimen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pluimen",
"pluimen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pluimen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pluimen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pluimen",
"pluimen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plœy̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pluim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-pluim.ogg/Nl-pluim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-pluim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯m"
}
],
"word": "pluim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pluim meaning in Dutch (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.