See per se in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "per sē", "t": "by itself" }, "expansion": "Latin per sē (“by itself”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin per sē (“by itself”), from per (“by, through”) and sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”).", "forms": [ { "form": "persé", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "per se" }, "expansion": "per se", "name": "nl-adv" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "necessarily, absolutely, without fail" ], "id": "en-per_se-nl-adv-xF7QYaVr", "links": [ [ "necessarily", "necessarily" ], [ "absolutely", "absolutely" ], [ "without fail", "without fail" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "per se" ], "id": "en-per_se-nl-adv-9~2oG1lK", "links": [ [ "per se", "per se#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) per se" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛrˈseː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-per se.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-per_se.ogg/Nl-per_se.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-per_se.ogg" } ], "word": "per se" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch adverbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch multiword terms", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "per sē", "t": "by itself" }, "expansion": "Latin per sē (“by itself”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin per sē (“by itself”), from per (“by, through”) and sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”).", "forms": [ { "form": "persé", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "per se" }, "expansion": "per se", "name": "nl-adv" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "necessarily, absolutely, without fail" ], "links": [ [ "necessarily", "necessarily" ], [ "absolutely", "absolutely" ], [ "without fail", "without fail" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "per se" ], "links": [ [ "per se", "per se#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) per se" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛrˈseː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-per se.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-per_se.ogg/Nl-per_se.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-per_se.ogg" } ], "word": "per se" }
Download raw JSONL data for per se meaning in Dutch (1.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.