"ontmoeten" meaning in Dutch

See ontmoeten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌɔntˈmu.tə(n)/ Audio: Nl-ontmoeten.ogg
Rhymes: -utən Etymology: From Middle Dutch ontmoeten, untmuten, entmuten, from ont- + moeten. The latter verb is from Old Dutch *muoten, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną (“to meet”) and is unrelated to modern Dutch moeten (“to have to, must”). The unprefixed form is cognate to Low German möten, West Frisian moetsje, English meet, Danish møde. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ontmoeten}} Middle Dutch ontmoeten, {{m|dum|untmuten}} untmuten, {{m|dum|entmuten}} entmuten, {{m|dum|ont-}} ont-, {{m|dum|moeten}} moeten, {{der|nl|odt|*muoten}} Old Dutch *muoten, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*mōtijan}} Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*mōtijaną|t=to meet}} Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną (“to meet”), {{noncog|nl|moeten|t=to have to, must}} Dutch moeten (“to have to, must”), {{cog|nds|möten}} Low German möten, {{cog|fy|moetsje}} West Frisian moetsje, {{cog|en|meet}} English meet, {{cog|da|møde}} Danish møde Head templates: {{nl-verb}} ontmoeten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|moet|pref=ont}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ontmoeten [infinitive], ontmoeten [gerund, neuter], ontmoet [first-person, present, singular], ontmoette [first-person, past, singular], ontmoet [present, second-person, singular], ontmoette [past, second-person, singular], ontmoet [formal, present, second-person, singular], ontmoette [formal, past, second-person, singular], ontmoet [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], ontmoet [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], ontmoette [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], ontmoette [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], ontmoet [present, singular, third-person], ontmoette [past, singular, third-person], ontmoeten [plural, present], ontmoetten [past, plural], ontmoete [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], ontmoette [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], ontmoeten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], ontmoetten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], ontmoet [imperative, present, singular], ontmoet [archaic, imperative, plural, present], ontmoetend [participle, present], ontmoet [participle, past]
  1. to meet
    Sense id: en-ontmoeten-nl-verb-no9flbpH
  2. to encounter, come across
    Sense id: en-ontmoeten-nl-verb-ezac-Ke2 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ont- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ontmoetend, ontmoeting, gemoeten

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ontmoeten meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ontmoet"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ontmoet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ontmoet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "ontmuet"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: ontmuet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: ontmuet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ontmoeten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ontmoeten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "untmuten"
      },
      "expansion": "untmuten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "entmuten"
      },
      "expansion": "entmuten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ont-"
      },
      "expansion": "ont-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "moeten"
      },
      "expansion": "moeten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*muoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *muoten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mōtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mōtijaną",
        "t": "to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną (“to meet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "moeten",
        "t": "to have to, must"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch moeten (“to have to, must”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "möten"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German möten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "moetsje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian moetsje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "meet"
      },
      "expansion": "English meet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "møde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish møde",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ontmoeten, untmuten, entmuten, from ont- + moeten. The latter verb is from Old Dutch *muoten, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną (“to meet”) and is unrelated to modern Dutch moeten (“to have to, must”).\nThe unprefixed form is cognate to Low German möten, West Frisian moetsje, English meet, Danish møde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoetten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoetten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoetend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ontmoeten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moet",
        "pref": "ont"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontmoetend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontmoeting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gemoeten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ontmoeten-nl-verb-no9flbpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encounter, come across"
      ],
      "id": "en-ontmoeten-nl-verb-ezac-Ke2",
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔntˈmu.tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ontmoeten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-ontmoeten.ogg/Nl-ontmoeten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-ontmoeten.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ontmoeten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/utən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/utən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ontmoet"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ontmoet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ontmoet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "ontmuet"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: ontmuet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: ontmuet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ontmoeten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ontmoeten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "untmuten"
      },
      "expansion": "untmuten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "entmuten"
      },
      "expansion": "entmuten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ont-"
      },
      "expansion": "ont-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "moeten"
      },
      "expansion": "moeten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*muoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *muoten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mōtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mōtijaną",
        "t": "to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną (“to meet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "moeten",
        "t": "to have to, must"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch moeten (“to have to, must”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "möten"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German möten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "moetsje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian moetsje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "meet"
      },
      "expansion": "English meet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "møde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish møde",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ontmoeten, untmuten, entmuten, from ont- + moeten. The latter verb is from Old Dutch *muoten, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną (“to meet”) and is unrelated to modern Dutch moeten (“to have to, must”).\nThe unprefixed form is cognate to Low German möten, West Frisian moetsje, English meet, Danish møde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoetten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoetten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoetend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontmoet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ontmoeten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moet",
        "pref": "ont"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ontmoetend"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontmoeting"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemoeten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encounter, come across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔntˈmu.tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ontmoeten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-ontmoeten.ogg/Nl-ontmoeten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-ontmoeten.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ontmoeten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.