"nuttig" meaning in Dutch

See nuttig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Nl-nuttig.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”), from Proto-Germanic *nutiz (“useful, useable, profitable”), from *neutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”). Equivalent to nut + -ig. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|nutte||useful}} Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*nutiz||useful, useable, profitable}} Proto-Germanic *nutiz (“useful, useable, profitable”), {{m|gem-pro|*neutaną}} *neutaną, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*newd-||to seize; grasp; use}} Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”), {{affix|nl|nut|-ig}} nut + -ig Head templates: {{nl-adj}} nuttig (comparative nuttiger, superlative nuttigst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: nuttiger [comparative], nuttigst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nuttig [adverbial, positive, predicative], nuttiger [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het nuttigst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het nuttigste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], nuttige [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], nuttigere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], nuttigste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], nuttig [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], nuttiger [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], nuttigste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], nuttige [indefinite, plural, positive], nuttigere [comparative, indefinite, plural], nuttigste [indefinite, plural, superlative], nuttige [definite, positive], nuttigere [comparative, definite], nuttigste [definite, superlative], nuttigs [partitive, positive], nuttigers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. useful, handy Synonyms: bruikbaar, dienstig, handig
    Sense id: en-nuttig-nl-adj-IbqP5rl-

Verb

Audio: Nl-nuttig.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”), from Proto-Germanic *nutiz (“useful, useable, profitable”), from *neutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”). Equivalent to nut + -ig. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|nutte||useful}} Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*nutiz||useful, useable, profitable}} Proto-Germanic *nutiz (“useful, useable, profitable”), {{m|gem-pro|*neutaną}} *neutaną, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*newd-||to seize; grasp; use}} Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”), {{affix|nl|nut|-ig}} nut + -ig Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} nuttig
  1. inflection of nuttigen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: nuttigen
    Sense id: en-nuttig-nl-verb-MPhE1lXl Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -ig Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 21 54 25 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -ig: 24 50 26
  2. inflection of nuttigen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: nuttigen
    Sense id: en-nuttig-nl-verb-3aITe47K

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nuttig meaning in Dutch (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "nyttig"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: nyttig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: nyttig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "nuttig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: nuttig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: nuttig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nutte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "useful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nutiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "useful, useable, profitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nutiz (“useful, useable, profitable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*neutaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*neutaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize; grasp; use"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nut",
        "3": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "nut + -ig",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”), from Proto-Germanic *nutiz (“useful, useable, profitable”), from *neutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”). Equivalent to nut + -ig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuttiger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttiger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het nuttigst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het nuttigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttiger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nuttig (comparative nuttiger, superlative nuttigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nutteloos"
        },
        {
          "word": "onbruikbaar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useful, handy"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuttig-nl-adj-IbqP5rl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "handy",
          "handy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruikbaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "dienstig"
        },
        {
          "word": "handig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nuttig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-nuttig.ogg/Nl-nuttig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Nl-nuttig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuttig"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nutte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "useful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nutiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "useful, useable, profitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nutiz (“useful, useable, profitable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*neutaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*neutaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize; grasp; use"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nut",
        "3": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "nut + -ig",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”), from Proto-Germanic *nutiz (“useful, useable, profitable”), from *neutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”). Equivalent to nut + -ig.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "nuttig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 54 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 50 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nuttigen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of nuttigen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuttig-nl-verb-MPhE1lXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "nuttigen",
          "nuttigen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of nuttigen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nuttigen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of nuttigen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuttig-nl-verb-3aITe47K",
      "links": [
        [
          "nuttigen",
          "nuttigen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of nuttigen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nuttig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-nuttig.ogg/Nl-nuttig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Nl-nuttig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuttig"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "nyttig"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: nyttig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: nyttig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "nuttig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: nuttig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: nuttig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nutte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "useful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nutiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "useful, useable, profitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nutiz (“useful, useable, profitable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*neutaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*neutaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize; grasp; use"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nut",
        "3": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "nut + -ig",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”), from Proto-Germanic *nutiz (“useful, useable, profitable”), from *neutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”). Equivalent to nut + -ig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuttiger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttiger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het nuttigst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het nuttigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttiger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttigers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nuttig (comparative nuttiger, superlative nuttigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nutteloos"
        },
        {
          "word": "onbruikbaar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useful, handy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "handy",
          "handy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruikbaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "dienstig"
        },
        {
          "word": "handig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nuttig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-nuttig.ogg/Nl-nuttig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Nl-nuttig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuttig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nutte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "useful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nutiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "useful, useable, profitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nutiz (“useful, useable, profitable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*neutaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*neutaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize; grasp; use"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nut",
        "3": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "nut + -ig",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”), from Proto-Germanic *nutiz (“useful, useable, profitable”), from *neutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”). Equivalent to nut + -ig.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "nuttig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nuttigen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of nuttigen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nuttigen",
          "nuttigen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of nuttigen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nuttigen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of nuttigen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nuttigen",
          "nuttigen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of nuttigen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nuttig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-nuttig.ogg/Nl-nuttig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Nl-nuttig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuttig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.