"naar" meaning in Dutch

See naar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /naːr/ Audio: Nl-naar.ogg
Rhymes: -aːr Etymology: From Middle Dutch naer, nare (“tight, sad”), from Old Dutch *naro (“narrow”), from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“narrow, tight, constricted”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“turn, bend, twist, constrict”). Cognate with Low German naar (“ghastly, dismal”), West Frisian near (“narrow”), English narrow; compare also German Narbe (“scar, closed wound”). More at narrow. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|naer}} Middle Dutch naer, {{m|dum|nare||tight, sad}} nare (“tight, sad”), {{inh|nl|odt|*naro||narrow}} Old Dutch *naro (“narrow”), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*narwaz||narrow, tight, constricted}} Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“narrow, tight, constricted”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*(s)ner-||turn, bend, twist, constrict}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“turn, bend, twist, constrict”), {{cog|nds|naar||ghastly, dismal}} Low German naar (“ghastly, dismal”), {{cog|fy|near||narrow}} West Frisian near (“narrow”), {{cog|en|narrow}} English narrow, {{cog|de|Narbe||scar, closed wound}} German Narbe (“scar, closed wound”), {{l|en|narrow}} narrow Head templates: {{nl-adj}} naar (comparative naarder, superlative naarst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|nare}} Forms: naarder [comparative], naarst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], naar [adverbial, positive, predicative], naarder [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het naarst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het naarste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], nare [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], naardere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], naarste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], naar [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], naarder [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], naarste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], nare [indefinite, plural, positive], naardere [comparative, indefinite, plural], naarste [indefinite, plural, superlative], nare [definite, positive], naardere [comparative, definite], naarste [definite, superlative], naars [partitive, positive], naarders [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. nasty, scary
    Sense id: en-naar-nl-adj-ABz-IQdx
  2. unpleasant, sickening
    Sense id: en-naar-nl-adj-52REBEkY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: naer [obsolete] Derived forms: naarling
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /naːr/ Audio: Nl-naar.ogg
Rhymes: -aːr Etymology: From earlier naer, from Middle Dutch nâer, from Old Dutch *nār, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz. Originally the comparative of na, which is in Modern Dutch nader. Compare also English near, Swedish när, and Danish & Norwegian når. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|naer}} naer, {{inh|nl|dum|nâer}} Middle Dutch nâer, {{inh|nl|odt|*nār}} Old Dutch *nār, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*nēhwiz}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, {{m|nl|na}} na, {{m|nl|nader}} nader, {{m|en|near}} near, {{m|sv|när}} när Head templates: {{head|nl|preposition}} naar Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], naar [prepositional], naar [adverb, postpositional], ernaar [error-unrecognized-form], hiernaar [error-unrecognized-form], daarnaar [error-unrecognized-form], waarnaar [error-unrecognized-form], ergens naar [error-unrecognized-form], nergens naar [error-unrecognized-form], overal naar [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. to, towards in time, space, consequence, purpose etc.
    Sense id: en-naar-nl-prep-dcwCvHqB
  2. (dated) according to, in accordance with Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-naar-nl-prep-8eLhgFG- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 39 9 49 Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: naer [obsolete] Derived forms: naartoe
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for naar meaning in Dutch (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naartoe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "naar"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: naar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: naar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "nâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: nâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: nâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "na",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: na",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: na (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "naar"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: naar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: naar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "na",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: na"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "naer"
      },
      "expansion": "naer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nâer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nâer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*nār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *nār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nader"
      },
      "expansion": "nader",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "near",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "när"
      },
      "expansion": "när",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier naer, from Middle Dutch nâer, from Old Dutch *nār, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz. Originally the comparative of na, which is in Modern Dutch nader. Compare also English near, Swedish när, and Danish & Norwegian når.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-pronadv-table",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ernaar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiernaar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daarnaar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waarnaar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergens naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nergens naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overal naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "naar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naar"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards in time, space, consequence, purpose etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-naar-nl-prep-dcwCvHqB",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 39 9 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "according to the gospel of Judas",
          "text": "naar het Evangelie van Judas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according to, in accordance with"
      ],
      "id": "en-naar-nl-prep-8eLhgFG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) according to, in accordance with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-naar.ogg/Nl-naar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-naar.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "naer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naarling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "naer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch naer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "nare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tight, sad"
      },
      "expansion": "nare (“tight, sad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*naro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *naro (“narrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*narwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "narrow, tight, constricted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“narrow, tight, constricted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ner-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn, bend, twist, constrict"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“turn, bend, twist, constrict”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "naar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ghastly, dismal"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German naar (“ghastly, dismal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "near",
        "3": "",
        "4": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian near (“narrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "English narrow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Narbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scar, closed wound"
      },
      "expansion": "German Narbe (“scar, closed wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "narrow",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch naer, nare (“tight, sad”), from Old Dutch *naro (“narrow”), from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“narrow, tight, constricted”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“turn, bend, twist, constrict”). Cognate with Low German naar (“ghastly, dismal”), West Frisian near (“narrow”), English narrow; compare also German Narbe (“scar, closed wound”). More at narrow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naarder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het naarst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het naarste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naars",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "naar (comparative naarder, superlative naarst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nare"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nasty, scary"
      ],
      "id": "en-naar-nl-adj-ABz-IQdx",
      "links": [
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unpleasant, sickening"
      ],
      "id": "en-naar-nl-adj-52REBEkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "sickening",
          "sickening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-naar.ogg/Nl-naar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-naar.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "naer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prepositions",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "naartoe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "naar"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: naar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: naar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "nâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: nâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: nâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "na",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: na",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: na (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "naar"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: naar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: naar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "na",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: na"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "naer"
      },
      "expansion": "naer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nâer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nâer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*nār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *nār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nader"
      },
      "expansion": "nader",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "near",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "när"
      },
      "expansion": "när",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier naer, from Middle Dutch nâer, from Old Dutch *nār, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz. Originally the comparative of na, which is in Modern Dutch nader. Compare also English near, Swedish när, and Danish & Norwegian når.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-pronadv-table",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ernaar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiernaar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daarnaar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waarnaar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergens naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nergens naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overal naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "naar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naar"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards in time, space, consequence, purpose etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "according to the gospel of Judas",
          "text": "naar het Evangelie van Judas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according to, in accordance with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) according to, in accordance with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-naar.ogg/Nl-naar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-naar.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "naer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "naarling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "naer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch naer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "nare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tight, sad"
      },
      "expansion": "nare (“tight, sad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*naro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *naro (“narrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*narwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "narrow, tight, constricted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“narrow, tight, constricted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ner-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn, bend, twist, constrict"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“turn, bend, twist, constrict”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "naar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ghastly, dismal"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German naar (“ghastly, dismal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "near",
        "3": "",
        "4": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian near (“narrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "English narrow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Narbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scar, closed wound"
      },
      "expansion": "German Narbe (“scar, closed wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "narrow",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch naer, nare (“tight, sad”), from Old Dutch *naro (“narrow”), from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“narrow, tight, constricted”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“turn, bend, twist, constrict”). Cognate with Low German naar (“ghastly, dismal”), West Frisian near (“narrow”), English narrow; compare also German Narbe (“scar, closed wound”). More at narrow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naarder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het naarst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het naarste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naars",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naarders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "naar (comparative naarder, superlative naarst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nare"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nasty, scary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unpleasant, sickening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "sickening",
          "sickening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-naar.ogg/Nl-naar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-naar.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "naer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naar"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'",
  "path": [
    "naar"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "naar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'",
  "path": [
    "naar"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "naar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
  "path": [
    "naar"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "naar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'",
  "path": [
    "naar"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "naar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ iets (something)'",
  "path": [
    "naar"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "naar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ niets (nothing)'",
  "path": [
    "naar"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "naar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ alles (everything)'",
  "path": [
    "naar"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "naar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.