"merken" meaning in Dutch

See merken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Nl-merken.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrkən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} merken
  1. plural of merk Tags: form-of, plural Form of: merk
    Sense id: en-merken-nl-noun-dbP9f9Bp Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 46 23 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Audio: Nl-merken.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch merken, from Old Dutch merken, from Proto-West Germanic *marikjan, from Proto-Germanic *markijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|merken}} Middle Dutch merken, {{inh|nl|odt|merken}} Old Dutch merken, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*marikjan}} Proto-West Germanic *marikjan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*markijaną}} Proto-Germanic *markijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} merken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|merk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], merken [infinitive], merken [gerund, neuter], merk [first-person, present, singular], merkte [first-person, past, singular], merkt [present, second-person, singular], merk [present, second-person, singular], merkte [past, second-person, singular], merkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], merkte [formal, past, second-person, singular], merkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], merkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], merkte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], merkte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], merkt [present, singular, third-person], merkte [past, singular, third-person], merken [plural, present], merkten [past, plural], merke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], merkte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], merken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], merkten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], merk [imperative, present, singular], merkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], merkend [participle, present], gemerkt [participle, past]
  1. to mark
    Sense id: en-merken-nl-verb-7ItYCNXb
  2. to notice Synonyms: bemerken, opmerken
    Sense id: en-merken-nl-verb-4YXbfWs8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aanmerken, bemerken, brandmerken, kenmerken, merkbaar, merkwaardig, opmerken
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aanmerken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bemerken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brandmerken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kenmerken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "merkbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "merkwaardig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opmerken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "merk"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: merk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: merk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "merken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch merken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "merken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch merken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*marikjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marikjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*markijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch merken, from Old Dutch merken, from Proto-West Germanic *marikjan, from Proto-Germanic *markijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemerkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "merken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "merk"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-merken-nl-verb-7ItYCNXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to notice"
      ],
      "id": "en-merken-nl-verb-4YXbfWs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bemerken"
        },
        {
          "word": "opmerken"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-merken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-merken.ogg/Nl-merken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-merken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "merken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "merk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of merk"
      ],
      "id": "en-merken-nl-noun-dbP9f9Bp",
      "links": [
        [
          "merk",
          "merk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-merken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-merken.ogg/Nl-merken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-merken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanmerken"
    },
    {
      "word": "bemerken"
    },
    {
      "word": "brandmerken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kenmerken"
    },
    {
      "word": "merkbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "merkwaardig"
    },
    {
      "word": "opmerken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "merk"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: merk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: merk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "merken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch merken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "merken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch merken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*marikjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marikjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*markijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch merken, from Old Dutch merken, from Proto-West Germanic *marikjan, from Proto-Germanic *markijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemerkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "merken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "merk"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to notice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bemerken"
        },
        {
          "word": "opmerken"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-merken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-merken.ogg/Nl-merken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-merken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "merken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "merk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of merk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merk",
          "merk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-merken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-merken.ogg/Nl-merken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-merken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for merken meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.