"kwalm" meaning in Dutch

See kwalm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Nl-kwalm.ogg Forms: kwalmen [plural], kwalmpje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch qualm, which most likely came from quellen (“to well up; to swell up”). Cognate with German Qualm. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|qualm}} Middle Dutch qualm, {{cog|de|Qualm}} German Qualm Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} kwalm m (plural kwalmen, diminutive kwalmpje n)
  1. steam, vapor, mist Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kwalm-nl-noun-mTrXTMv6 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20
  2. thick smoke, billow Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kwalm-nl-noun-3Vkneezt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kwal, kwalmen, kwellen, kwelwater, kwelmaarde, kwelmgrond, kwelmput, kwelmwater, kwelmzand
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "qualm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch qualm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Qualm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Qualm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch qualm, which most likely came from quellen (“to well up; to swell up”). Cognate with German Qualm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwalmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalmpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kwalm m (plural kwalmen, diminutive kwalmpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwalmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwellen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwelwater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwelmaarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwelmgrond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwelmput"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwelmwater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwelmzand"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steam, vapor, mist"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwalm-nl-noun-mTrXTMv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "vapor",
          "vapor"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick smoke, billow"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwalm-nl-noun-3Vkneezt",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "billow",
          "billow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kwalm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-kwalm.ogg/Nl-kwalm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-kwalm.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwalm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "qualm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch qualm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Qualm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Qualm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch qualm, which most likely came from quellen (“to well up; to swell up”). Cognate with German Qualm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwalmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalmpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kwalm m (plural kwalmen, diminutive kwalmpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kwal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwalmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwellen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwelwater"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwelmaarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwelmgrond"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwelmput"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwelmwater"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwelmzand"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steam, vapor, mist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "vapor",
          "vapor"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick smoke, billow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "billow",
          "billow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kwalm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-kwalm.ogg/Nl-kwalm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-kwalm.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwalm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kwalm meaning in Dutch (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.