"kram" meaning in Dutch

See kram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krɑm/ Audio: Nl-kram.ogg Forms: krammen [plural], krammetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑm Etymology: From Middle Dutch cramme, from Middle Dutch crimmen (“to catch, grab (with claws)”), from Proto-West Germanic *krimman. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cramme}} Middle Dutch cramme, {{der|nl|dum|crimmen|t=to catch, grab (with claws)}} Middle Dutch crimmen (“to catch, grab (with claws)”), {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*krimman}} Proto-West Germanic *krimman Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} kram f (plural krammen, diminutive krammetje n)
  1. staple (U-shaped metal fastener to bind materials together, for example to attach fence wire to posts) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Building materials
    Sense id: en-kram-nl-noun-ZLVbVRuq Disambiguation of Building materials: 84 16 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. (Medicine) surgical staple Tags: feminine Synonyms: hechtkram Hyponyms (staple): nietje (english: to bind sheets of paper together)
    Sense id: en-kram-nl-noun-GbtE~CmQ Disambiguation of 'staple': 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krammen (english: to attach or seal with staples)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to attach or seal with staples",
      "word": "krammen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kramchi",
            "3": "kranchi",
            "4": "kramtsje",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kramchi, kranchi, kramtsje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kramchi, kranchi, kramtsje (from the diminutive)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cramme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cramme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crimmen",
        "t": "to catch, grab (with claws)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crimmen (“to catch, grab (with claws)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krimman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krimman",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cramme, from Middle Dutch crimmen (“to catch, grab (with claws)”), from Proto-West Germanic *krimman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krammen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krammetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kram f (plural krammen, diminutive krammetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kram"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "nl:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staple (U-shaped metal fastener to bind materials together, for example to attach fence wire to posts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kram-nl-noun-ZLVbVRuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgical staple"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "english": "to bind sheets of paper together",
          "sense": "staple",
          "word": "nietje"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-kram-nl-noun-GbtE~CmQ",
      "qualifier": "Medicine",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medicine) surgical staple"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hechtkram"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɑm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kram.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-kram.ogg/Nl-kram.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-kram.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "kram"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
    "nl:Building materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to attach or seal with staples",
      "word": "krammen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kramchi",
            "3": "kranchi",
            "4": "kramtsje",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kramchi, kranchi, kramtsje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kramchi, kranchi, kramtsje (from the diminutive)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cramme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cramme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crimmen",
        "t": "to catch, grab (with claws)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crimmen (“to catch, grab (with claws)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krimman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krimman",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cramme, from Middle Dutch crimmen (“to catch, grab (with claws)”), from Proto-West Germanic *krimman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krammen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krammetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kram f (plural krammen, diminutive krammetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kram"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "to bind sheets of paper together",
      "sense": "staple",
      "word": "nietje"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staple (U-shaped metal fastener to bind materials together, for example to attach fence wire to posts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgical staple"
      ],
      "qualifier": "Medicine",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medicine) surgical staple"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hechtkram"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɑm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kram.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-kram.ogg/Nl-kram.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-kram.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "kram"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kram meaning in Dutch (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.