"koning" meaning in Dutch

See koning in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkoː.nɪŋ/ Audio: Nl-koning.ogg Forms: koningen [plural], koninkje [diminutive, neuter], koningin [feminine]
Rhymes: -oːnɪŋ Etymology: From Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch kuning, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Cognate to English king. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{dercat|nl|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|nl|dum|cōninc}} Middle Dutch cōninc, {{inh|nl|odt|kuning}} Old Dutch kuning, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kuning}} Proto-West Germanic *kuning, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kuningaz}} Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, {{cog|en|king}} English king Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|koninkje|f=koningin}} koning m (plural koningen, diminutive koninkje n, feminine koningin)
  1. a king, monarch Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-koning-nl-noun-XT0sA71A Disambiguation of Heads of state: 72 4 24 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 76 4 20
  2. a king, top-dog Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-koning-nl-noun-mGuGt42S
  3. (chess) a king Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-koning-nl-noun-sNmUEBmW Disambiguation of Chess: 17 3 80 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 88 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 4 87 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ZM, koningin, dame, toren, loper, bisschop, raadsheer, paard, pion

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for koning meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bladkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Driekoningen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dubbelkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningschap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningshuis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningstiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koninklijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koninkrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwartelkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "winterkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Zonnekoning"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "koning"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: koning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: koning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "koning",
            "3": "kiniṅ"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpq",
            "2": "kunnung",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kownu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kownu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kownu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "kónoe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: kónoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: kónoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "konu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: konu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: konu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "konu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: konu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: konu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cōninc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cōninc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "kuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kuning",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuning",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "English king",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch kuning, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Cognate to English king.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koningen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koninkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koningin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "koninkje",
        "f": "koningin"
      },
      "expansion": "koning m (plural koningen, diminutive koninkje n, feminine koningin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ZM"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bisschop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raadsheer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 4 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "nl:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 4 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "nl:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a king, monarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-koning-nl-noun-XT0sA71A",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a king, top-dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-koning-nl-noun-mGuGt42S",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "nl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "nl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a king"
      ],
      "id": "en-koning-nl-noun-sNmUEBmW",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) a king"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːnɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-koning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-koning.ogg/Nl-koning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-koning.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:koning"
  ],
  "word": "koning"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːnɪŋ",
    "nl:Chess",
    "nl:Heads of state",
    "nl:Monarchy",
    "sas:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bladkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Driekoningen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dubbelkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningschap"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningshuis"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningstiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "koninklijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "koninkrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwartelkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "winterkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zonnekoning"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "koning"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: koning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: koning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "koning",
            "3": "kiniṅ"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpq",
            "2": "kunnung",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kownu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kownu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kownu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "kónoe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: kónoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: kónoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "konu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: konu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: konu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "konu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: konu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: konu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cōninc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cōninc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "kuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kuning",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuning",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "English king",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch kuning, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Cognate to English king.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koningen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koninkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koningin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "koninkje",
        "f": "koningin"
      },
      "expansion": "koning m (plural koningen, diminutive koninkje n, feminine koningin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ZM"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningin"
    },
    {
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "word": "toren"
    },
    {
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "word": "bisschop"
    },
    {
      "word": "raadsheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "paard"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a king, monarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a king, top-dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) a king"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːnɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-koning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-koning.ogg/Nl-koning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-koning.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:koning"
  ],
  "word": "koning"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.