See kolk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draaikolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolkdijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolksloot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "molenkolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rioolkolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sluiskolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straatkolk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kolk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: kolk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: kolk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kolk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kolk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolk",
"t": "hollow, pit, gully"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hollow, pit, gully”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch colc, from Old Dutch *kolk, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hollow, pit, gully”), from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz, an extension of *kelǭ (“throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "kolk f or m (plural kolken, diminutive kolkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vortex, maelstrom"
],
"id": "en-kolk-nl-noun-3WJWkHKx",
"links": [
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
],
[
"maelstrom",
"maelstrom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draaikolk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drain that is part a sewer system"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 83 3 1 1 4 4",
"sense": "drain of a sewer system",
"word": "put"
}
],
"id": "en-kolk-nl-noun-D-vQBd5s",
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "put"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small waterway connected to one or several windmills that control the water level in a polder, serving as a conduit to remove surplus water"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 66 14 2 8 3",
"sense": "small waterway connected to windmills in a polder",
"word": "sloot"
}
],
"id": "en-kolk-nl-noun-FwDIB1-9",
"links": [
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
],
[
"windmill",
"windmill"
],
[
"polder",
"polder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boezemsloot"
},
{
"word": "kolksloot"
},
{
"word": "molenkolk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dyke beside such a waterway"
],
"id": "en-kolk-nl-noun-l0dYOUiU",
"links": [
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolkdijk"
},
{
"word": "molenkolk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stagnant pool or lake resulting from the vortex of e.g. a breached dyke"
],
"id": "en-kolk-nl-noun-8kctVpkq",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 4 19 2 24 24 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 4 19 1 26 26 2 16 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 0 5 21 1 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the body of water between sluice gates"
],
"id": "en-kolk-nl-noun-LTmkJjbW",
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluiskolk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 12 9 11 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dug watering hole"
],
"id": "en-kolk-nl-noun-0HJ9w3Vr",
"links": [
[
"dug",
"dug"
],
[
"watering hole",
"watering hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-kolk.ogg/Nl-kolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-kolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"word": "kolk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kolk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 4 19 2 24 24 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 4 19 1 26 26 2 16 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 0 5 21 1 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kolken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kolk-nl-verb-j~wVJqoN",
"links": [
[
"kolken",
"kolken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 4 19 2 24 24 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 4 19 1 26 26 2 16 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 0 5 21 1 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kolken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kolk-nl-verb-4IP8jtxA",
"links": [
[
"kolken",
"kolken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kolken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kolken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kolk-nl-verb-sdd4NeLp",
"links": [
[
"kolken",
"kolken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-kolk.ogg/Nl-kolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-kolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"word": "kolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "draaikolk"
},
{
"word": "kolkdijk"
},
{
"word": "kolksloot"
},
{
"word": "molenkolk"
},
{
"word": "rioolkolk"
},
{
"word": "sluiskolk"
},
{
"word": "straatkolk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kolk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: kolk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: kolk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kolk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kolk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolk",
"t": "hollow, pit, gully"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hollow, pit, gully”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch colc, from Old Dutch *kolk, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hollow, pit, gully”), from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz, an extension of *kelǭ (“throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "kolk f or m (plural kolken, diminutive kolkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "drain of a sewer system",
"word": "put"
},
{
"sense": "small waterway connected to windmills in a polder",
"word": "sloot"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vortex, maelstrom"
],
"links": [
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
],
[
"maelstrom",
"maelstrom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draaikolk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drain that is part a sewer system"
],
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "put"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small waterway connected to one or several windmills that control the water level in a polder, serving as a conduit to remove surplus water"
],
"links": [
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
],
[
"windmill",
"windmill"
],
[
"polder",
"polder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boezemsloot"
},
{
"word": "kolksloot"
},
{
"word": "molenkolk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dyke beside such a waterway"
],
"links": [
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolkdijk"
},
{
"word": "molenkolk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stagnant pool or lake resulting from the vortex of e.g. a breached dyke"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the body of water between sluice gates"
],
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluiskolk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dug watering hole"
],
"links": [
[
"dug",
"dug"
],
[
"watering hole",
"watering hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-kolk.ogg/Nl-kolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-kolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"word": "kolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kolk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kolken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kolken",
"kolken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kolken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kolken",
"kolken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kolken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kolken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kolken",
"kolken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-kolk.ogg/Nl-kolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-kolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"word": "kolk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolk meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.