See kalk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kalk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kalk"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "kalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kalk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kalk (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カルキ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "karuki"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カルキ (karuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カルキ (karuki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "karkó",
"3": "kalki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: karkó, kalki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: karkó, kalki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "karki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: karki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: karki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "calc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch calc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch calc, from Old Dutch *kalk, from Proto-West Germanic *kalk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kalk m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kalk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "nl:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergkalk"
},
{
"word": "kalken"
},
{
"word": "kalknagel"
},
{
"word": "kalkoven"
},
{
"word": "kalksteen"
},
{
"word": "mergelkalk"
},
{
"word": "ontkalken"
},
{
"word": "verkalken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime (mineral)"
],
"id": "en-kalk-nl-noun-s-yk1fAU",
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-kalk.ogg/Nl-kalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-kalk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kalk"
],
"word": "kalk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kalk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kalk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 20 2 1 1 1 23 23 4 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 23 1 0 0 0 25 25 2 1 0 4 0 4 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kalk-nl-verb-LNGeiE~o",
"links": [
[
"kalken",
"kalken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 20 2 1 1 1 23 23 4 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 23 1 0 0 0 25 25 2 1 0 4 0 4 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kalk-nl-verb-jlm45~PV",
"links": [
[
"kalken",
"kalken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kalk-nl-verb-lHU6vQs1",
"links": [
[
"kalken",
"kalken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-kalk.ogg/Nl-kalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-kalk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kalk"
],
"word": "kalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergkalk"
},
{
"word": "kalken"
},
{
"word": "kalknagel"
},
{
"word": "kalkoven"
},
{
"word": "kalksteen"
},
{
"word": "mergelkalk"
},
{
"word": "ontkalken"
},
{
"word": "verkalken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kalk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kalk"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "kalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kalk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kalk (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カルキ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "karuki"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カルキ (karuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カルキ (karuki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "karkó",
"3": "kalki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: karkó, kalki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: karkó, kalki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "karki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: karki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: karki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "calc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch calc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch calc, from Old Dutch *kalk, from Proto-West Germanic *kalk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kalk m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kalk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"lime (mineral)"
],
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-kalk.ogg/Nl-kalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-kalk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kalk"
],
"word": "kalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kalk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kalk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kalken",
"kalken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kalken",
"kalken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kalken",
"kalken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-kalk.ogg/Nl-kalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-kalk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kalk"
],
"word": "kalk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalk meaning in Dutch (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.