"jurk" meaning in Dutch

See jurk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jʏrk/ Audio: Nl-jurk.ogg Forms: jurken [plural], jurkje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ʏrk Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly shortened from earlier *jurreken (compare English jerkin), assimilated from *jurneken, from Middle Dutch jo(u)rney, journede (“surcoat”), from Old French journée, formed from jor (“day (of the tournament)”), with the suffix -ade (“at, from or before”). In the sense 'clothing' first found in 1691. In the 19th century the meaning shifted from children's to women's clothing. Etymology templates: {{unc|nl}} Uncertain, {{m|nl|*jurreken}} *jurreken, {{cog|en|jerkin}} English jerkin, {{m|nl|*jurneken}} *jurneken, {{der|nl|dum|jo(u)rney}} Middle Dutch jo(u)rney, {{m|dum|journede|t=surcoat}} journede (“surcoat”), {{der|nl|fro|journée}} Old French journée, {{m|fro|jor|t=day (of the tournament)}} jor (“day (of the tournament)”), {{m|fro|-ade|t=at, from or before}} -ade (“at, from or before”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|jurkje}} jurk f (plural jurken, diminutive jurkje n)
  1. (Netherlands) dress Wikipedia link: nl:jurk Tags: Netherlands, feminine Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: japon Synonyms (dress): kleedje [Belgium]
    Sense id: en-jurk-nl-noun-W2Eu21cc Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup, Netherlands Dutch Derived forms: avondjurk, baljurk, doopjurk, grapjurk, kinderjurk, morsjurk, onderjurk, overjurk, scheurjurk, soepjurk, trouwjurk, zomerjurk

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jurk meaning in Dutch (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "jurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: jurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: jurk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "*jurreken"
      },
      "expansion": "*jurreken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jerkin"
      },
      "expansion": "English jerkin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "*jurneken"
      },
      "expansion": "*jurneken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "jo(u)rney"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch jo(u)rney",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "journede",
        "t": "surcoat"
      },
      "expansion": "journede (“surcoat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "journée"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French journée",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "jor",
        "t": "day (of the tournament)"
      },
      "expansion": "jor (“day (of the tournament)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ade",
        "t": "at, from or before"
      },
      "expansion": "-ade (“at, from or before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly shortened from earlier *jurreken (compare English jerkin), assimilated from *jurneken, from Middle Dutch jo(u)rney, journede (“surcoat”), from Old French journée, formed from jor (“day (of the tournament)”), with the suffix -ade (“at, from or before”).\nIn the sense 'clothing' first found in 1691. In the 19th century the meaning shifted from children's to women's clothing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jurken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "jurkje"
      },
      "expansion": "jurk f (plural jurken, diminutive jurkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jurk"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Netherlands Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "nl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "avondjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "baljurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "doopjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "grapjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinderjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "morsjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "onderjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "overjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "scheurjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "soepjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "trouwjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "zomerjurk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress"
      ],
      "id": "en-jurk-nl-noun-W2Eu21cc",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands) dress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "japon"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dress",
          "tags": [
            "Belgium"
          ],
          "word": "kleedje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:jurk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jʏrk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jurk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-jurk.ogg/Nl-jurk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-jurk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jurk"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avondjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "baljurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "doopjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "grapjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "morsjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "overjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "scheurjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "soepjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "trouwjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zomerjurk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "jurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: jurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: jurk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "*jurreken"
      },
      "expansion": "*jurreken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jerkin"
      },
      "expansion": "English jerkin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "*jurneken"
      },
      "expansion": "*jurneken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "jo(u)rney"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch jo(u)rney",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "journede",
        "t": "surcoat"
      },
      "expansion": "journede (“surcoat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "journée"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French journée",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "jor",
        "t": "day (of the tournament)"
      },
      "expansion": "jor (“day (of the tournament)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ade",
        "t": "at, from or before"
      },
      "expansion": "-ade (“at, from or before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly shortened from earlier *jurreken (compare English jerkin), assimilated from *jurneken, from Middle Dutch jo(u)rney, journede (“surcoat”), from Old French journée, formed from jor (“day (of the tournament)”), with the suffix -ade (“at, from or before”).\nIn the sense 'clothing' first found in 1691. In the 19th century the meaning shifted from children's to women's clothing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jurken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "jurkje"
      },
      "expansion": "jurk f (plural jurken, diminutive jurkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jurk"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Netherlands Dutch",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrk",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrk/1 syllable",
        "nl:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands) dress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "japon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:jurk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jʏrk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jurk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-jurk.ogg/Nl-jurk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-jurk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dress",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "word": "kleedje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jurk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.