"jurk" meaning in All languages combined

See jurk on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /jʏrk/ Audio: Nl-jurk.ogg Forms: jurken [plural], jurkje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ʏrk Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly shortened from earlier *jurreken (compare English jerkin), assimilated from *jurneken, from Middle Dutch jo(u)rney, journede (“surcoat”), from Old French journée, formed from jor (“day (of the tournament)”), with the suffix -ade (“at, from or before”). In the sense 'clothing' first found in 1691. In the 19th century the meaning shifted from children's to women's clothing. Etymology templates: {{unc|nl}} Uncertain, {{cog|en|jerkin}} English jerkin, {{der|nl|dum|jo(u)rney}} Middle Dutch jo(u)rney, {{der|nl|fro|journée}} Old French journée Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} jurk f (plural jurken, diminutive jurkje n)
  1. (Netherlands) dress Wikipedia link: nl:jurk Tags: Netherlands, feminine Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: japon Synonyms (dress): kleedje [Belgium]
    Sense id: en-jurk-nl-noun-W2Eu21cc Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Netherlands Dutch, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: avondjurk, baljurk, doopjurk, feestjurk, grapjurk, kinderjurk, morsjurk, onderjurk, overjurk, scheurjurk, soepjurk, trouwjurk, zomerjurk

Noun [Indonesian]

Forms: jurk-jurk [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch jurk. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|jurk}} Dutch jurk Head templates: {{id-noun}} jurk (plural jurk-jurk)
  1. dress

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "jurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: jurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: jurk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jerkin"
      },
      "expansion": "English jerkin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "jo(u)rney"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch jo(u)rney",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "journée"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French journée",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly shortened from earlier *jurreken (compare English jerkin), assimilated from *jurneken, from Middle Dutch jo(u)rney, journede (“surcoat”), from Old French journée, formed from jor (“day (of the tournament)”), with the suffix -ade (“at, from or before”).\nIn the sense 'clothing' first found in 1691. In the 19th century the meaning shifted from children's to women's clothing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jurken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "jurk f (plural jurken, diminutive jurkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jurk"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Netherlands Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "nl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "avondjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "baljurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "doopjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "feestjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "grapjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinderjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "morsjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "onderjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "overjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "scheurjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "soepjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "trouwjurk"
        },
        {
          "word": "zomerjurk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress"
      ],
      "id": "en-jurk-nl-noun-W2Eu21cc",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands) dress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "japon"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dress",
          "tags": [
            "Belgium"
          ],
          "word": "kleedje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:jurk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jʏrk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jurk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-jurk.ogg/Nl-jurk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-jurk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jurk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "jurk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jurk",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch jurk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jurk-jurk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jurk (plural jurk-jurk)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress"
      ],
      "id": "en-jurk-id-noun-W2Eu21cc",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jurk"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avondjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "baljurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "doopjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "feestjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "grapjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "morsjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "overjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "scheurjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "soepjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "trouwjurk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zomerjurk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "jurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: jurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: jurk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jerkin"
      },
      "expansion": "English jerkin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "jo(u)rney"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch jo(u)rney",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "journée"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French journée",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly shortened from earlier *jurreken (compare English jerkin), assimilated from *jurneken, from Middle Dutch jo(u)rney, journede (“surcoat”), from Old French journée, formed from jor (“day (of the tournament)”), with the suffix -ade (“at, from or before”).\nIn the sense 'clothing' first found in 1691. In the 19th century the meaning shifted from children's to women's clothing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jurken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "jurk f (plural jurken, diminutive jurkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jurk"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Netherlands Dutch",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrk",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrk/1 syllable",
        "nl:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands) dress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "japon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:jurk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jʏrk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jurk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-jurk.ogg/Nl-jurk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-jurk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dress",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "word": "kleedje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jurk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "jurk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jurk",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch jurk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jurk-jurk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jurk (plural jurk-jurk)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jurk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jurk meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.