"joekel" meaning in Dutch

See joekel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈju.kəl/ Audio: Nl-joekel.ogg Forms: joekels [plural], joekeltje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Borrowed from Romani ʒukel (“dog”), from Persian جاهل (jâhel, “foolish, ignorant”), from Arabic جاهِل (jāhil, “ignorant”). The sense development from dog to large entity was mediated by the sense large dog. The "large dog" sense is attested since 1873, "whopper" since 1965. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|rom|ʒukel|t=dog}} Romani ʒukel (“dog”), {{der|nl|fa|جاهل|t=foolish, ignorant|tr=jâhel}} Persian جاهل (jâhel, “foolish, ignorant”), {{der|nl|ar|جاهِل||t=ignorant}} Arabic جاهِل (jāhil, “ignorant”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|joekeltje}} joekel m (plural joekels, diminutive joekeltje n)
  1. (archaic, slang) dog Tags: archaic, masculine, slang Synonyms: hond
    Sense id: en-joekel-nl-noun-zWNX792W Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. whopper (something remarkably large) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-joekel-nl-noun-CoxVWEbk Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for joekel meaning in Dutch (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "ʒukel",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani ʒukel (“dog”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "جاهل",
        "t": "foolish, ignorant",
        "tr": "jâhel"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جاهل (jâhel, “foolish, ignorant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جاهِل",
        "4": "",
        "t": "ignorant"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جاهِل (jāhil, “ignorant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani ʒukel (“dog”), from Persian جاهل (jâhel, “foolish, ignorant”), from Arabic جاهِل (jāhil, “ignorant”). The sense development from dog to large entity was mediated by the sense large dog.\nThe \"large dog\" sense is attested since 1873, \"whopper\" since 1965.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joekels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joekeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "joekeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "joekel m (plural joekels, diminutive joekeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "joe‧kel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-joekel-nl-noun-zWNX792W",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, slang) dog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hond"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The tweet is full of such whoppers of errors that it is unbelievable.",
          "text": "De tweet staat vol met zulke joekels van fouten dat het niet te geloven is.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whopper (something remarkably large)"
      ],
      "id": "en-joekel-nl-noun-CoxVWEbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "whopper",
          "whopper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.kəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-joekel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-joekel.ogg/Nl-joekel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-joekel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "joekel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Romani",
    "Dutch terms derived from Arabic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Persian",
    "Dutch terms derived from Romani",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "ʒukel",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani ʒukel (“dog”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "جاهل",
        "t": "foolish, ignorant",
        "tr": "jâhel"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جاهل (jâhel, “foolish, ignorant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جاهِل",
        "4": "",
        "t": "ignorant"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جاهِل (jāhil, “ignorant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani ʒukel (“dog”), from Persian جاهل (jâhel, “foolish, ignorant”), from Arabic جاهِل (jāhil, “ignorant”). The sense development from dog to large entity was mediated by the sense large dog.\nThe \"large dog\" sense is attested since 1873, \"whopper\" since 1965.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joekels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joekeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "joekeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "joekel m (plural joekels, diminutive joekeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "joe‧kel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch slang",
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, slang) dog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hond"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The tweet is full of such whoppers of errors that it is unbelievable.",
          "text": "De tweet staat vol met zulke joekels van fouten dat het niet te geloven is.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whopper (something remarkably large)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whopper",
          "whopper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.kəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-joekel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-joekel.ogg/Nl-joekel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-joekel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "joekel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.