See hurken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"huken",
"huken#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*huck(e)ren",
"Reconstruction:Dutch/huck(e)ren"
],
[
"hucken",
"hucken#Dutch"
],
[
"hoog",
"hoog#Dutch"
],
[
"heup",
"heup#Dutch"
],
[
"heuvel",
"heuvel#Dutch"
],
[
"*gew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gew-"
],
[
"γυρός",
"γυρός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "huken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch huken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυρός",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυρός (gurós, “round”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch huken, possibly by metathesis from a form *huck(e)ren, frequentative of hucken (“to crouch”). Of obscure ultimate origin, but perhaps from the root of words like hoog (“high”), heup (“hip”), heuvel (“hill”), or ultimately related to Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”), similar to Ancient Greek γυρός (gurós, “round”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hurk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hurken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hurk"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"squat, crouch"
],
"id": "en-hurken-nl-verb-WqwWPoTF",
"links": [
[
"squat",
"squat"
],
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cower"
],
"id": "en-hurken-nl-verb-wxtMWQ6Q",
"links": [
[
"cower",
"cower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hurken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-hurken.ogg/Nl-hurken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-hurken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrkən"
}
],
"word": "hurken"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"huken",
"huken#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*huck(e)ren",
"Reconstruction:Dutch/huck(e)ren"
],
[
"hucken",
"hucken#Dutch"
],
[
"hoog",
"hoog#Dutch"
],
[
"heup",
"heup#Dutch"
],
[
"heuvel",
"heuvel#Dutch"
],
[
"*gew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gew-"
],
[
"γυρός",
"γυρός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "huken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch huken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυρός",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυρός (gurós, “round”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch huken, possibly by metathesis from a form *huck(e)ren, frequentative of hucken (“to crouch”). Of obscure ultimate origin, but perhaps from the root of words like hoog (“high”), heup (“hip”), heuvel (“hill”), or ultimately related to Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”), similar to Ancient Greek γυρός (gurós, “round”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "hurken pl (plural only, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haunches, heels. only used in op de hurken (gaan) zitten"
],
"id": "en-hurken-nl-noun-nV4Zelcz",
"links": [
[
"haunches",
"haunches"
],
[
"heels",
"heels"
],
[
"op de hurken (gaan) zitten",
"op de hurken (gaan) zitten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) haunches, heels. only used in op de hurken (gaan) zitten"
],
"tags": [
"no-diminutive",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hurken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-hurken.ogg/Nl-hurken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-hurken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrkən"
}
],
"word": "hurken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch pluralia tantum",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrkən"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"huken",
"huken#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*huck(e)ren",
"Reconstruction:Dutch/huck(e)ren"
],
[
"hucken",
"hucken#Dutch"
],
[
"hoog",
"hoog#Dutch"
],
[
"heup",
"heup#Dutch"
],
[
"heuvel",
"heuvel#Dutch"
],
[
"*gew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gew-"
],
[
"γυρός",
"γυρός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "huken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch huken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυρός",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυρός (gurós, “round”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch huken, possibly by metathesis from a form *huck(e)ren, frequentative of hucken (“to crouch”). Of obscure ultimate origin, but perhaps from the root of words like hoog (“high”), heup (“hip”), heuvel (“hill”), or ultimately related to Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”), similar to Ancient Greek γυρός (gurós, “round”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hurk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehurkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hurken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hurk"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"squat, crouch"
],
"links": [
[
"squat",
"squat"
],
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cower"
],
"links": [
[
"cower",
"cower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hurken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-hurken.ogg/Nl-hurken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-hurken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrkən"
}
],
"word": "hurken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch pluralia tantum",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrkən"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"huken",
"huken#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*huck(e)ren",
"Reconstruction:Dutch/huck(e)ren"
],
[
"hucken",
"hucken#Dutch"
],
[
"hoog",
"hoog#Dutch"
],
[
"heup",
"heup#Dutch"
],
[
"heuvel",
"heuvel#Dutch"
],
[
"*gew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gew-"
],
[
"γυρός",
"γυρός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "huken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch huken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυρός",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυρός (gurós, “round”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch huken, possibly by metathesis from a form *huck(e)ren, frequentative of hucken (“to crouch”). Of obscure ultimate origin, but perhaps from the root of words like hoog (“high”), heup (“hip”), heuvel (“hill”), or ultimately related to Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”), similar to Ancient Greek γυρός (gurós, “round”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "hurken pl (plural only, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"haunches, heels. only used in op de hurken (gaan) zitten"
],
"links": [
[
"haunches",
"haunches"
],
[
"heels",
"heels"
],
[
"op de hurken (gaan) zitten",
"op de hurken (gaan) zitten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) haunches, heels. only used in op de hurken (gaan) zitten"
],
"tags": [
"no-diminutive",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hurken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-hurken.ogg/Nl-hurken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-hurken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrkən"
}
],
"word": "hurken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hurken meaning in Dutch (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.