"hork" meaning in Dutch

See hork in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɦɔr(ə)k/, [ɦɔɐ̯k] (note: North east) Audio: nl-hork.ogg Forms: horken [plural], horkje [diminutive, neuter], hörk [alternative], hurk [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɔrk Etymology: Derived from Yiddish [script needed] (hourek) via Bargoens, from Hebrew חוֹרֵג (hureg, “criminal, step-”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||d|D}} D, {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|nl|yi||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=hourek|ts=}} Yiddish [script needed] (hourek), {{der+|nl|yi||tr=hourek}} Derived from Yiddish [script needed] (hourek), {{der|nl|he|חוֹרֵג|t=criminal, step-|tr=hureg}} Hebrew חוֹרֵג (hureg, “criminal, step-”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} hork m (plural horken, diminutive horkje n)
  1. (derogatory) A blunt, somewhat rude person. Tags: derogatory, masculine Synonyms: lomperd Derived forms: horkerig
    Sense id: en-hork-nl-noun-OmWuEwzQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɦɔr(ə)k/, [ɦɔɐ̯k] (note: North east) Audio: nl-hork.ogg Forms: horken [plural], horkje [diminutive, neuter], hörk [alternative], hurk [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɔrk Etymology: Perhaps related to horzel (“botfly”), hoornaar (“hornet”). Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} hork m (plural horken, diminutive horkje n)
  1. (obsolete) wasp Tags: masculine, obsolete Synonyms: wesp
    Sense id: en-hork-nl-noun-lucmjYgk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɦɔr(ə)k/, [ɦɔɐ̯k] (note: North east) Audio: nl-hork.ogg Forms: hörk [alternative], hurk [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɔrk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} hork
  1. inflection of horken:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: horken
    Sense id: en-hork-nl-verb-oTVoUkGD Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 3 25 25 3 7 16 4 3 2 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 29 29 2 6 17 3 1 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 39 38 11
  2. inflection of horken:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: horken
    Sense id: en-hork-nl-verb-XL10JAGj Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 3 25 25 3 7 16 4 3 2 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 29 29 2 6 17 3 1 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 39 38 11
  3. inflection of horken:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: horken
    Sense id: en-hork-nl-verb-hpNYikR0 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 39 38 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "hourek",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish [script needed] (hourek)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "hourek"
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      "expansion": "Derived from Yiddish [script needed] (hourek)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "חוֹרֵג",
        "t": "criminal, step-",
        "tr": "hureg"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חוֹרֵג (hureg, “criminal, step-”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Yiddish [script needed] (hourek) via Bargoens, from Hebrew חוֹרֵג (hureg, “criminal, step-”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hörk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hork m (plural horken, diminutive horkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "hork"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "From 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "horkerig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blunt, somewhat rude person."
      ],
      "id": "en-hork-nl-noun-OmWuEwzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A blunt, somewhat rude person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lomperd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɔr(ə)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hork.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-hork.ogg/Nl-hork.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-hork.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɔɐ̯k]",
      "note": "North east"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hork"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to horzel (“botfly”), hoornaar (“hornet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hörk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hork m (plural horken, diminutive horkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "hork"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-hork-nl-noun-lucmjYgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wasp"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wesp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɔr(ə)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hork.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-hork.ogg/Nl-hork.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-hork.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɔɐ̯k]",
      "note": "North east"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hork"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hörk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hork",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "hork"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 25 25 3 7 16 4 3 2 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 29 29 2 6 17 3 1 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 39 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "horken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of horken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hork-nl-verb-oTVoUkGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "horken",
          "horken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 25 25 3 7 16 4 3 2 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 29 29 2 6 17 3 1 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 39 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "horken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of horken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hork-nl-verb-XL10JAGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "horken",
          "horken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of horken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 39 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "horken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of horken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hork-nl-verb-hpNYikR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "horken",
          "horken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɔr(ə)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hork.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-hork.ogg/Nl-hork.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-hork.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɔɐ̯k]",
      "note": "North east"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hork"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Dutch terms derived from Yiddish",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Yiddish terms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "horkerig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "nl",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "hourek",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish [script needed] (hourek)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "hourek"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Yiddish [script needed] (hourek)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "חוֹרֵג",
        "t": "criminal, step-",
        "tr": "hureg"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חוֹרֵג (hureg, “criminal, step-”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Yiddish [script needed] (hourek) via Bargoens, from Hebrew חוֹרֵג (hureg, “criminal, step-”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hörk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hork m (plural horken, diminutive horkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "hork"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "From 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blunt, somewhat rude person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A blunt, somewhat rude person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lomperd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɔr(ə)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hork.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-hork.ogg/Nl-hork.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-hork.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɔɐ̯k]",
      "note": "North east"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hork"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to horzel (“botfly”), hoornaar (“hornet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hörk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hork m (plural horken, diminutive horkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "hork"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wasp"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wesp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɔr(ə)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hork.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-hork.ogg/Nl-hork.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-hork.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɔɐ̯k]",
      "note": "North east"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hork"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hörk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hork",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "hork"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "horken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of horken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horken",
          "horken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "horken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of horken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horken",
          "horken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of horken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "horken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of horken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horken",
          "horken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɔr(ə)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hork.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-hork.ogg/Nl-hork.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-hork.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɔɐ̯k]",
      "note": "North east"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hork"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hork meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.