"half" meaning in Dutch

See half in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɦɑlf/ Audio: Nl-half.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], half [adverbial, positive, predicative], halve [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], half [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], halve [indefinite, plural, positive], halve [definite, positive], halfs [partitive, positive]
Rhymes: -ɑlf Etymology: From Middle Dutch half, from Old Dutch *half, from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognate with English half, German halb, West Frisian heal, Danish halv. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|half}} Middle Dutch half, {{inh|nl|odt|*half}} Old Dutch *half, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*halb}} Proto-West Germanic *halb, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*halbaz}} Proto-Germanic *halbaz, {{cog|en|half}} English half, {{cog|de|halb}} German halb, {{cog|fy|heal}} West Frisian heal, {{cog|da|halv}} Danish halv Head templates: {{nl-adj|-}} half (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|halve|-}}
  1. half Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-half-nl-adj-oRrgZGnG
  2. (with numbers) half before the next whole Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-half-nl-adj-RFO8~V4u Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 19 62 19
  3. (with months) the middle of that month Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-half-nl-adj-M5hsX~1r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anderhalf, halfgans, halfgod, halfrond, halfstok, halfweg, halveren, halverwege, helft

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for half meaning in Dutch (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anderhalf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfgans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfgod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfrond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfweg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halveren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halverwege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "helft"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "halfu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: halfu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: halfu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "half"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: half",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: half"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "afu",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: afu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Sranan Tongo: afu (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "aloefoe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: aloefoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: aloefoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "háfu",
            "3": "áfu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: háfu, áfu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: háfu, áfu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch half",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*half"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *half",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*halb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*halbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "English half",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "halb"
      },
      "expansion": "German halb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "heal"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian heal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "halv"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish halv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch half, from Old Dutch *half, from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz.\nCognate with English half, German halb, West Frisian heal, Danish halv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "half",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "half",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "half (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "half"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halve",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "id": "en-half-nl-adj-oRrgZGnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 62 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "half past nine (i.e. half of the tenth hour)",
          "text": "half tien"
        },
        {
          "english": "one and a half (half before two, with ander originally meaning second)",
          "text": "anderhalf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half before the next whole"
      ],
      "id": "en-half-nl-adj-RFO8~V4u",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with numbers) half before the next whole"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with numbers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mid-March",
          "text": "half maart"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the middle of that month"
      ],
      "id": "en-half-nl-adj-M5hsX~1r",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with months) the middle of that month"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with months"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑlf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-half.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-half.ogg/Nl-half.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-half.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "half"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anderhalf"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfgans"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfgod"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfrond"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfweg"
    },
    {
      "word": "halveren"
    },
    {
      "word": "halverwege"
    },
    {
      "word": "helft"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "halfu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: halfu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: halfu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "half"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: half",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: half"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "afu",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: afu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Sranan Tongo: afu (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "aloefoe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: aloefoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: aloefoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "háfu",
            "3": "áfu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: háfu, áfu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: háfu, áfu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch half",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*half"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *half",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*halb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*halbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "English half",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "halb"
      },
      "expansion": "German halb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "heal"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian heal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "halv"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish halv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch half, from Old Dutch *half, from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz.\nCognate with English half, German halb, West Frisian heal, Danish halv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "half",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "half",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "half (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "half"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halve",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "half past nine (i.e. half of the tenth hour)",
          "text": "half tien"
        },
        {
          "english": "one and a half (half before two, with ander originally meaning second)",
          "text": "anderhalf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half before the next whole"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with numbers) half before the next whole"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with numbers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mid-March",
          "text": "half maart"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the middle of that month"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with months) the middle of that month"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with months"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑlf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-half.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-half.ogg/Nl-half.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-half.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "half"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.