See giechelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gijgen",
"t": "to pant, wheeze, giggle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gijgen (“to pant, wheeze, giggle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "-elen"
},
"expansion": "+ -elen",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "giechelen",
"t": "to giggle"
},
"expansion": "German Low German giechelen (“to giggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "giggln"
},
"expansion": "German giggln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gickelen",
"t": "to ridicule, mock"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gickelen (“to ridicule, mock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kichezzen",
"t": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kichezzen (“to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gicksen",
"t": "to shriek, shrill"
},
"expansion": "German gicksen (“to shriek, shrill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Likely from Middle Dutch gijgen (“to pant, wheeze, giggle”) + -elen. Compare German Low German giechelen (“to giggle”), dialectal German giggln, gigglen (“to giggle”), Middle High German gickelen (“to ridicule, mock”), Old High German kichezzen (“to laugh”), German gicksen (“to shriek, shrill”). All of these words are likely ultimate of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "giechel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giechele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giechel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegiecheld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giechelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gie‧che‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giechel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "nl:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gegiechel"
},
{
"word": "giechel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to giggle"
],
"id": "en-giechelen-nl-verb-J0VNJFBw",
"links": [
[
"giggle",
"giggle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gichelen"
},
{
"word": "giegelen"
},
{
"word": "giggelen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ghichelen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣi.xə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-giechelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-giechelen.ogg/Nl-giechelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-giechelen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "giechelen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gegiechel"
},
{
"word": "giechel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gijgen",
"t": "to pant, wheeze, giggle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gijgen (“to pant, wheeze, giggle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "-elen"
},
"expansion": "+ -elen",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "giechelen",
"t": "to giggle"
},
"expansion": "German Low German giechelen (“to giggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "giggln"
},
"expansion": "German giggln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gickelen",
"t": "to ridicule, mock"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gickelen (“to ridicule, mock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kichezzen",
"t": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kichezzen (“to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gicksen",
"t": "to shriek, shrill"
},
"expansion": "German gicksen (“to shriek, shrill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Likely from Middle Dutch gijgen (“to pant, wheeze, giggle”) + -elen. Compare German Low German giechelen (“to giggle”), dialectal German giggln, gigglen (“to giggle”), Middle High German gickelen (“to ridicule, mock”), Old High German kichezzen (“to laugh”), German gicksen (“to shriek, shrill”). All of these words are likely ultimate of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "giechel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giechele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giechel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giechelend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegiecheld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giechelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gie‧che‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giechel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Laughter"
],
"glosses": [
"to giggle"
],
"links": [
[
"giggle",
"giggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣi.xə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-giechelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-giechelen.ogg/Nl-giechelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-giechelen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gichelen"
},
{
"word": "giegelen"
},
{
"word": "giggelen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ghichelen"
}
],
"word": "giechelen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giechelen meaning in Dutch (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.