"gezel" meaning in Dutch

See gezel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɣəˈzɛl/ Audio: Nl-gezel.ogg
Head templates: {{nl-adj|-|-}} gezel (not comparable)
  1. (informal, slang) Apocopic form of gezellig Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic, informal, not-comparable, slang Alternative form of: gezellig
    Sense id: en-gezel-nl-adj-ISG-rvWI Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 58 25 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɣəˈzɛl/ Audio: Nl-gezel.ogg Forms: gezellen [plural], gezelletje [diminutive, neuter], gezellin [feminine]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch geselle, from Old Dutch gisello, from Proto-Germanic *gasaljô. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|geselle}} Middle Dutch geselle, {{inh|nl|odt|gisello}} Old Dutch gisello, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*gasaljô}} Proto-Germanic *gasaljô Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|gezelletje|f=gezellin}} gezel m (plural gezellen, diminutive gezelletje n, feminine gezellin)
  1. companion Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gezel-nl-noun-yYnt8YJG
  2. (archaic) journeyman Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-gezel-nl-noun-jffS0GFj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gezellig, gezelschap, jonggezel, metgezel, vergezellen, vrijgezel
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for gezel meaning in Dutch (2.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gezellig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gezelschap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jonggezel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metgezel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vergezellen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vrijgezel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "geselle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch geselle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gisello"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gisello",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gasaljô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gasaljô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geselle, from Old Dutch gisello, from Proto-Germanic *gasaljô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gezellen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezelletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezellin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "gezelletje",
        "f": "gezellin"
      },
      "expansion": "gezel m (plural gezellen, diminutive gezelletje n, feminine gezellin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-gezel-nl-noun-yYnt8YJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "journeyman"
      ],
      "id": "en-gezel-nl-noun-jffS0GFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "journeyman",
          "journeyman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) journeyman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈzɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gezel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-gezel.ogg/Nl-gezel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-gezel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gezel"
  ],
  "word": "gezel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gezel (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gezellig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of gezellig"
      ],
      "id": "en-gezel-nl-adj-ISG-rvWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gezellig",
          "gezellig#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) Apocopic form of gezellig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "informal",
        "not-comparable",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈzɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gezel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-gezel.ogg/Nl-gezel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-gezel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gezel"
  ],
  "word": "gezel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gezellig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gezelschap"
    },
    {
      "word": "jonggezel"
    },
    {
      "word": "metgezel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergezellen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrijgezel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "geselle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch geselle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gisello"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gisello",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gasaljô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gasaljô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geselle, from Old Dutch gisello, from Proto-Germanic *gasaljô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gezellen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezelletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezellin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "gezelletje",
        "f": "gezellin"
      },
      "expansion": "gezel m (plural gezellen, diminutive gezelletje n, feminine gezellin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "journeyman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journeyman",
          "journeyman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) journeyman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈzɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gezel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-gezel.ogg/Nl-gezel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-gezel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gezel"
  ],
  "word": "gezel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gezel (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gezellig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch apocopic forms",
        "Dutch informal terms",
        "Dutch slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of gezellig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gezellig",
          "gezellig#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) Apocopic form of gezellig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "informal",
        "not-comparable",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈzɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gezel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-gezel.ogg/Nl-gezel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-gezel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gezel"
  ],
  "word": "gezel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.