"gasthuis" meaning in Dutch

See gasthuis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɣɑst.ɦœy̯s/ Audio: Nl-gasthuis.ogg Forms: gasthuizen [plural], gasthuisje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑstɦœy̯s Etymology: From gast (“guest”) + huis (“house”). From Middle Dutch gasthūs. a. 1700s house for the reception of strangers/foreigners/indigents/invalids, tavern, jail, c. 1800s hospital, almshouse, charitable institution. This term as well as its Germanic cognates: Old High German gasthūs whence Middle High German gasthūs, Modern German Gasthaus, and Old English gæsthūs are likely calqued from Medieval Latin hospitale (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse, jail”), Cf. hôpital, hôtel. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|gast|huis|t1=guest|t2=house}} gast (“guest”) + huis (“house”), {{inh|nl|dum|gasthūs}} Middle Dutch gasthūs, {{ante|1700s|house for the reception of strangers/foreigners/indigents/invalids, tavern, jail}} a. 1700s house for the reception of strangers/foreigners/indigents/invalids, tavern, jail, {{circa|1800s|hospital, almshouse, charitable institution}} c. 1800s hospital, almshouse, charitable institution, {{cog|goh|gasthūs}} Old High German gasthūs, {{cog|gmh|gasthūs}} Middle High German gasthūs, {{cog|de|Gasthaus}} German Gasthaus, {{cog|ang|gæsthūs}} Old English gæsthūs, {{l|la|hospitale||hospice, shelter, guesthouse, jail}} hospitale (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse, jail”), {{m|fr|hôpital}} hôpital, {{l|fr|hôtel}} hôtel Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-zen|gasthuisje}} gasthuis n (plural gasthuizen, diminutive gasthuisje n)
  1. (Belgium) hospital Tags: Belgium, neuter Categories (topical): Buildings Synonyms: hospitaal, kliniek, ziekenhuis Derived forms: Gasthuis Related terms: gastenverblijf

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gasthuis meaning in Dutch (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gast",
        "3": "huis",
        "t1": "guest",
        "t2": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "gast (“guest”) + huis (“house”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gasthūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gasthūs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1700s",
        "2": "house for the reception of strangers/foreigners/indigents/invalids, tavern, jail"
      },
      "expansion": "a. 1700s house for the reception of strangers/foreigners/indigents/invalids, tavern, jail",
      "name": "ante"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1800s",
        "2": "hospital, almshouse, charitable institution"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1800s hospital, almshouse, charitable institution",
      "name": "circa"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gasthūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gasthūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gasthūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gasthūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gasthaus"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gasthaus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gæsthūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gæsthūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hospitale",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hospice, shelter, guesthouse, jail"
      },
      "expansion": "hospitale (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse, jail”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hôpital"
      },
      "expansion": "hôpital",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hôtel"
      },
      "expansion": "hôtel",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gast (“guest”) + huis (“house”).\nFrom Middle Dutch gasthūs.\na. 1700s house for the reception of strangers/foreigners/indigents/invalids, tavern, jail,\n c. 1800s hospital, almshouse, charitable institution.\n This term as well as its Germanic cognates: Old High German gasthūs whence Middle High German gasthūs, Modern German Gasthaus, and Old English gæsthūs are likely calqued from Medieval Latin hospitale (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse, jail”), Cf. hôpital, hôtel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gasthuizen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasthuisje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "gasthuisje"
      },
      "expansion": "gasthuis n (plural gasthuizen, diminutive gasthuisje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gast‧huis"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "nl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Gasthuis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hospital"
      ],
      "id": "en-gasthuis-nl-noun-iv48g97P",
      "links": [
        [
          "hospital",
          "hospital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium) hospital"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gastenverblijf"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hospitaal"
        },
        {
          "word": "kliniek"
        },
        {
          "word": "ziekenhuis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑst.ɦœy̯s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑstɦœy̯s"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gasthuis"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gasthuis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-gasthuis.ogg/Nl-gasthuis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-gasthuis.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gasthuis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gasthuis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gast",
        "3": "huis",
        "t1": "guest",
        "t2": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "gast (“guest”) + huis (“house”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gasthūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gasthūs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1700s",
        "2": "house for the reception of strangers/foreigners/indigents/invalids, tavern, jail"
      },
      "expansion": "a. 1700s house for the reception of strangers/foreigners/indigents/invalids, tavern, jail",
      "name": "ante"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1800s",
        "2": "hospital, almshouse, charitable institution"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1800s hospital, almshouse, charitable institution",
      "name": "circa"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gasthūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gasthūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gasthūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gasthūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gasthaus"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gasthaus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gæsthūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gæsthūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hospitale",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hospice, shelter, guesthouse, jail"
      },
      "expansion": "hospitale (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse, jail”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hôpital"
      },
      "expansion": "hôpital",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hôtel"
      },
      "expansion": "hôtel",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gast (“guest”) + huis (“house”).\nFrom Middle Dutch gasthūs.\na. 1700s house for the reception of strangers/foreigners/indigents/invalids, tavern, jail,\n c. 1800s hospital, almshouse, charitable institution.\n This term as well as its Germanic cognates: Old High German gasthūs whence Middle High German gasthūs, Modern German Gasthaus, and Old English gæsthūs are likely calqued from Medieval Latin hospitale (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse, jail”), Cf. hôpital, hôtel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gasthuizen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasthuisje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "gasthuisje"
      },
      "expansion": "gasthuis n (plural gasthuizen, diminutive gasthuisje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gast‧huis"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gastenverblijf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch",
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑstɦœy̯s",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑstɦœy̯s/2 syllables",
        "nl:Buildings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hospital"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hospital",
          "hospital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium) hospital"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑst.ɦœy̯s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑstɦœy̯s"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gasthuis"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gasthuis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-gasthuis.ogg/Nl-gasthuis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-gasthuis.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hospitaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kliniek"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziekenhuis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gasthuis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.