"ette" meaning in Dutch

See ette in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛ.tə/ Audio: Nl-ette.ogg Forms: etten [plural], etje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛtə Etymology: From Middle Dutch ette (“judge”), from Old Dutch *atto, from Proto-West Germanic *attō, from Proto-Germanic *attô (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *átta. In either the Frankish or Old Dutch part of the word's history, the word shifted in meaning from “father” to “judge”, analogous to how in Latin the word patres (“fathers”) took the additional meaning “senators”. Cognate with Old High German atto (Middle High German atte, Alemannic German Ätti). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ette||judge}} Middle Dutch ette (“judge”), {{inh|nl|odt|*atto}} Old Dutch *atto, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*attō}} Proto-West Germanic *attō, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*attô||father}} Proto-Germanic *attô (“father”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*átta}} Proto-Indo-European *átta, {{cog|goh|atto}} Old High German atto, {{cog|gmh|atte}} Middle High German atte, {{cog|gsw|Ätti}} Alemannic German Ätti Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|++}} ette m (plural etten, diminutive etje n)
  1. (history) judge in Drenthe Tags: masculine Categories (topical): History
    Sense id: en-ette-nl-noun-x~WN4obG Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
  2. (obsolete) judge Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-ette-nl-noun-EOhsZRTU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rechter Derived forms: Etstoel, etstoel

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Etstoel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "etstoel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ette",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ette (“judge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*atto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *atto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*attō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *attō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*attô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *attô (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*átta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "atto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German atto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "atte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German atte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Ätti"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Ätti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ette (“judge”), from Old Dutch *atto, from Proto-West Germanic *attō, from Proto-Germanic *attô (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *átta.\nIn either the Frankish or Old Dutch part of the word's history, the word shifted in meaning from “father” to “judge”, analogous to how in Latin the word patres (“fathers”) took the additional meaning “senators”.\nCognate with Old High German atto (Middle High German atte, Alemannic German Ätti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "ette m (plural etten, diminutive etje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "et‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "nl:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge in Drenthe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ette-nl-noun-x~WN4obG",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "Drenthe",
          "Drenthe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) judge in Drenthe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ette-nl-noun-EOhsZRTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) judge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ette.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-ette.ogg/Nl-ette.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-ette.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rechter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ette"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch palindromes",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛtə"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Etstoel"
    },
    {
      "word": "etstoel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ette",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ette (“judge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*atto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *atto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*attō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *attō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*attô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *attô (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*átta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "atto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German atto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "atte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German atte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Ätti"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Ätti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ette (“judge”), from Old Dutch *atto, from Proto-West Germanic *attō, from Proto-Germanic *attô (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *átta.\nIn either the Frankish or Old Dutch part of the word's history, the word shifted in meaning from “father” to “judge”, analogous to how in Latin the word patres (“fathers”) took the additional meaning “senators”.\nCognate with Old High German atto (Middle High German atte, Alemannic German Ätti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "ette m (plural etten, diminutive etje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "et‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:History"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge in Drenthe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "Drenthe",
          "Drenthe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) judge in Drenthe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) judge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ette.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-ette.ogg/Nl-ette.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-ette.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rechter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ette"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ette meaning in Dutch (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.