"druif" meaning in Dutch

See druif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /drœy̯f/, [drœy̯f] Audio: Nl-druif.ogg Forms: druiven [plural], druifje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯f Etymology: From Middle Dutch druve, from Old Dutch thrūva, from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō (“grape”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|druve}} Middle Dutch druve, {{inh|nl|odt|thrūva}} Old Dutch thrūva, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þrūbō||grape}} Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō (“grape”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-ven|+|g2=m}} druif f or m (plural druiven, diminutive druifje n)
  1. grape Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (lifeform): Grapevines
    Sense id: en-druif-nl-noun-D3j8xIb1 Disambiguation of Grapevines: 63 37 Categories (other): Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 50 50
  2. (obsolete) grapeshot, shrapnel round Tags: feminine, masculine, obsolete Categories (lifeform): Fruits Synonyms: druiventros
    Sense id: en-druif-nl-noun-S5bchBud Disambiguation of Fruits: 37 63 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blauwe druif, druivenblad, druivensuiker, druiventros, matrozendruif, wijndruif

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwe druif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "druivenblad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "druivensuiker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "druiventros"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "matrozendruif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wijndruif"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "drufje"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: drufje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: drufje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "doloifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: doloifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: doloifi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "drùif",
            "3": "dreif",
            "4": "dreifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drùif, dreif, dreifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: drùif, dreif, dreifi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "droifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: droifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: droifi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "droifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: droifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: droifi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "droifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: droifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: droifi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "druve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch druve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thrūva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thrūva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrūbō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō (“grape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch druve, from Old Dutch thrūva, from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō (“grape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "druiven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druifje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-ven",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "druif f or m (plural druiven, diminutive druifje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druif"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Grapevines",
          "orig": "nl:Grapevines",
          "parents": [
            "Grape family plants",
            "Wine",
            "Plants",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Chemistry",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grape"
      ],
      "id": "en-druif-nl-noun-D3j8xIb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "nl:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grapeshot, shrapnel round"
      ],
      "id": "en-druif-nl-noun-S5bchBud",
      "links": [
        [
          "grapeshot",
          "grapeshot"
        ],
        [
          "shrapnel",
          "shrapnel"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grapeshot, shrapnel round"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "druiventros"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drœy̯f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[drœy̯f]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-druif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-druif.ogg/Nl-druif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-druif.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯f"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:druif"
  ],
  "word": "druif"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯f",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯f/1 syllable",
    "nl:Fruits",
    "nl:Grapevines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blauwe druif"
    },
    {
      "word": "druivenblad"
    },
    {
      "word": "druivensuiker"
    },
    {
      "word": "druiventros"
    },
    {
      "word": "matrozendruif"
    },
    {
      "word": "wijndruif"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "drufje"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: drufje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: drufje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "doloifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: doloifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: doloifi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "drùif",
            "3": "dreif",
            "4": "dreifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drùif, dreif, dreifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: drùif, dreif, dreifi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "droifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: droifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: droifi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "droifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: droifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: droifi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "droifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: droifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: droifi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "druve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch druve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thrūva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thrūva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrūbō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō (“grape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch druve, from Old Dutch thrūva, from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō (“grape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "druiven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druifje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-ven",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "druif f or m (plural druiven, diminutive druifje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druif"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grapeshot, shrapnel round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grapeshot",
          "grapeshot"
        ],
        [
          "shrapnel",
          "shrapnel"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grapeshot, shrapnel round"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "druiventros"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drœy̯f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[drœy̯f]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-druif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-druif.ogg/Nl-druif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-druif.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯f"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:druif"
  ],
  "word": "druif"
}

Download raw JSONL data for druif meaning in Dutch (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.